Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal Pump

In order to study the influence of splitter blades on double suction centrifugal pumps two impellers with and without splitter blades were investigated numerically and experimentally. Three-dimensional turbulence simulations with and without full cavitation model were applied to simulate the flow in...

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Main Authors: Wei Yang, Ruofu Xiao, Fujun Wang, Yulin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2014-04-01
Series:Advances in Mechanical Engineering
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/963197
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author Wei Yang
Ruofu Xiao
Fujun Wang
Yulin Wu
author_facet Wei Yang
Ruofu Xiao
Fujun Wang
Yulin Wu
author_sort Wei Yang
collection DOAJ
description In order to study the influence of splitter blades on double suction centrifugal pumps two impellers with and without splitter blades were investigated numerically and experimentally. Three-dimensional turbulence simulations with and without full cavitation model were applied to simulate the flow in the two pumps with different impellers. The simulation results agreed with the experiment results and the internal flows were analyzed. Both the numerical and experimental results show that by adding splitter blades the hydraulic performance and the cavitation performance of the pump are improved. The pump efficiency is increased especially at high flow rate condition. The pump high efficiency area is extended dramatically. At the same time since the splitter blades share some part of the blade loading, the pump critical NPSH value is decreased. Obvious pressure increase and velocity decrease at blade suction surface near leading edge were observed in the pump impeller with splitter blades. And the pump cavitation performance was improved consequently.
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spelling doaj.art-45c99129990e41cba4698fc4fb9de6f92022-12-22T00:17:19ZengSAGE PublishingAdvances in Mechanical Engineering1687-81322014-04-01610.1155/2014/96319710.1155_2014/963197Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal PumpWei Yang0Ruofu Xiao1Fujun Wang2Yulin Wu3 College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China Department of Thermal Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, ChinaIn order to study the influence of splitter blades on double suction centrifugal pumps two impellers with and without splitter blades were investigated numerically and experimentally. Three-dimensional turbulence simulations with and without full cavitation model were applied to simulate the flow in the two pumps with different impellers. The simulation results agreed with the experiment results and the internal flows were analyzed. Both the numerical and experimental results show that by adding splitter blades the hydraulic performance and the cavitation performance of the pump are improved. The pump efficiency is increased especially at high flow rate condition. The pump high efficiency area is extended dramatically. At the same time since the splitter blades share some part of the blade loading, the pump critical NPSH value is decreased. Obvious pressure increase and velocity decrease at blade suction surface near leading edge were observed in the pump impeller with splitter blades. And the pump cavitation performance was improved consequently.https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/963197
spellingShingle Wei Yang
Ruofu Xiao
Fujun Wang
Yulin Wu
Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
Advances in Mechanical Engineering
title Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
title_full Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
title_fullStr Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
title_short Influence of Splitter Blades on the Cavitation Performance of a Double Suction Centrifugal Pump
title_sort influence of splitter blades on the cavitation performance of a double suction centrifugal pump
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/963197
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AT ruofuxiao influenceofsplitterbladesonthecavitationperformanceofadoublesuctioncentrifugalpump
AT fujunwang influenceofsplitterbladesonthecavitationperformanceofadoublesuctioncentrifugalpump
AT yulinwu influenceofsplitterbladesonthecavitationperformanceofadoublesuctioncentrifugalpump