Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported Pumps

Active magnetic bearings (AMBs) are electromagnetic mechanism systems in which non-contact bearings support a rotating shaft using attractive forces generated by electromagnets through closed-loop control. For complete support of a five degree of freedom (DOF) rotor system, most AMB structures inclu...

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Main Authors: Danh Huy Nguyen, The Tai Ta, Le Minh Vu, Van Trong Dang, Danh Giang Nguyen, Duc Thinh Le, Duy Dinh Nguyen, Tung Lam Nguyen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Inventions
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/1/15
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author Danh Huy Nguyen
The Tai Ta
Le Minh Vu
Van Trong Dang
Danh Giang Nguyen
Duc Thinh Le
Duy Dinh Nguyen
Tung Lam Nguyen
author_facet Danh Huy Nguyen
The Tai Ta
Le Minh Vu
Van Trong Dang
Danh Giang Nguyen
Duc Thinh Le
Duy Dinh Nguyen
Tung Lam Nguyen
author_sort Danh Huy Nguyen
collection DOAJ
description Active magnetic bearings (AMBs) are electromagnetic mechanism systems in which non-contact bearings support a rotating shaft using attractive forces generated by electromagnets through closed-loop control. For complete support of a five degree of freedom (DOF) rotor system, most AMB structures include two radial actuators and one for the axial direction. Conical active magnetic bearings (CAMBs) is one of the development directions of conventional magnetic bearings in which the requirement of the axial bearing can be eliminated. In this paper, we propose a structure with a CAMB integrated into a canned motor pump to eliminate the need for mechanical bearings and shaft seals. However, this system necessitates a more complicated control strategy due to a significant coupling effect between rotor motion and hydrodynamic disturbances. This paper presents a fractional order active disturbance rejection control (FOADRC) including a fractional order extend state observer (FOESO) and a proportional derivative controller (PD) to track and reject lumped disturbances actively. The proposed controller achieves better performance than the integer-type ADRC and traditional PID controller. The control performance of the proposed FOADRC is illustrated in terms of very good disturbance rejection capability that is demonstrated through MATLAB/Simulink simulation results.
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spelling doaj.art-45ca807a9e654d258846203207670cf42023-11-16T21:15:36ZengMDPI AGInventions2411-51342023-01-01811510.3390/inventions8010015Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported PumpsDanh Huy Nguyen0The Tai Ta1Le Minh Vu2Van Trong Dang3Danh Giang Nguyen4Duc Thinh Le5Duy Dinh Nguyen6Tung Lam Nguyen7School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamFaculty of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Thuyloi University, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamSchool of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi 100000, VietnamActive magnetic bearings (AMBs) are electromagnetic mechanism systems in which non-contact bearings support a rotating shaft using attractive forces generated by electromagnets through closed-loop control. For complete support of a five degree of freedom (DOF) rotor system, most AMB structures include two radial actuators and one for the axial direction. Conical active magnetic bearings (CAMBs) is one of the development directions of conventional magnetic bearings in which the requirement of the axial bearing can be eliminated. In this paper, we propose a structure with a CAMB integrated into a canned motor pump to eliminate the need for mechanical bearings and shaft seals. However, this system necessitates a more complicated control strategy due to a significant coupling effect between rotor motion and hydrodynamic disturbances. This paper presents a fractional order active disturbance rejection control (FOADRC) including a fractional order extend state observer (FOESO) and a proportional derivative controller (PD) to track and reject lumped disturbances actively. The proposed controller achieves better performance than the integer-type ADRC and traditional PID controller. The control performance of the proposed FOADRC is illustrated in terms of very good disturbance rejection capability that is demonstrated through MATLAB/Simulink simulation results.https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/1/15conical active magnetic bearingactive disturbance reject controlfractional calculusextended state observercanned motor pump
spellingShingle Danh Huy Nguyen
The Tai Ta
Le Minh Vu
Van Trong Dang
Danh Giang Nguyen
Duc Thinh Le
Duy Dinh Nguyen
Tung Lam Nguyen
Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported Pumps
Inventions
conical active magnetic bearing
active disturbance reject control
fractional calculus
extended state observer
canned motor pump
title Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported Pumps
title_full Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported Pumps
title_fullStr Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported Pumps
title_full_unstemmed Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported Pumps
title_short Fractional Order Active Disturbance Rejection Control for Canned Motor Conical Active Magnetic Bearing-Supported Pumps
title_sort fractional order active disturbance rejection control for canned motor conical active magnetic bearing supported pumps
topic conical active magnetic bearing
active disturbance reject control
fractional calculus
extended state observer
canned motor pump
url https://www.mdpi.com/2411-5134/8/1/15
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