Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China

Under the global crisis of energy shortage and environmental pollution, the climate responsive strategies used in vernacular buildings have attracted much attention for their potential to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. However, the relationships between these traditional climatic st...

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Main Authors: Wenfang He, Zhenying Wu, Ran Jin, Jiaping Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers of Architectural Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526352300002X
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author Wenfang He
Zhenying Wu
Ran Jin
Jiaping Liu
author_facet Wenfang He
Zhenying Wu
Ran Jin
Jiaping Liu
author_sort Wenfang He
collection DOAJ
description Under the global crisis of energy shortage and environmental pollution, the climate responsive strategies used in vernacular buildings have attracted much attention for their potential to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. However, the relationships between these traditional climatic strategies were not precisely perceived, which may cause the inapplicability of these strategies for contemporary rural houses. In this paper, taking the Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China, the climate responsive strategies of buildings in the most significant periods such as the Gaochang period (before 1318), the Khanate and Republican period (1318–1949), the Modern period (1949–2010), and the Contemporary period (2011–present) were summarized. In addition, two different types of climatic strategies organizations, namely multilayer spaces and integrated building envelopes, were identified based on the temperature difference measurement and comparative analysis. The assessment of thermal performance of the organizations was conducted by the methodology of software simulation. Furthermore, the applicability of the organizations in rural areas was discussed, and a new combined organization was proposed. Consequently, this study can contribute to provide the main approaches for climatically responsive rural houses.
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spelling doaj.art-45ccfa5583734df1ac7133216fc1db5c2023-04-30T06:06:52ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Frontiers of Architectural Research2095-26352023-06-01123556574Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of ChinaWenfang He0Zhenying Wu1Ran Jin2Jiaping Liu3School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; Corresponding author.School of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, ChinaSchool of Architecture, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, China; State Key Laboratory of Green Building in Western China, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an 710055, ChinaUnder the global crisis of energy shortage and environmental pollution, the climate responsive strategies used in vernacular buildings have attracted much attention for their potential to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. However, the relationships between these traditional climatic strategies were not precisely perceived, which may cause the inapplicability of these strategies for contemporary rural houses. In this paper, taking the Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China, the climate responsive strategies of buildings in the most significant periods such as the Gaochang period (before 1318), the Khanate and Republican period (1318–1949), the Modern period (1949–2010), and the Contemporary period (2011–present) were summarized. In addition, two different types of climatic strategies organizations, namely multilayer spaces and integrated building envelopes, were identified based on the temperature difference measurement and comparative analysis. The assessment of thermal performance of the organizations was conducted by the methodology of software simulation. Furthermore, the applicability of the organizations in rural areas was discussed, and a new combined organization was proposed. Consequently, this study can contribute to provide the main approaches for climatically responsive rural houses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526352300002XClimate responsive strategyVernacular buildingOrganizationTemperature differenceMultilayer spaceArid
spellingShingle Wenfang He
Zhenying Wu
Ran Jin
Jiaping Liu
Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China
Frontiers of Architectural Research
Climate responsive strategy
Vernacular building
Organization
Temperature difference
Multilayer space
Arid
title Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China
title_full Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China
title_fullStr Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China
title_full_unstemmed Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China
title_short Organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies, used in Turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of China
title_sort organization and evolution of climate responsive strategies used in turpan vernacular buildings in arid region of china
topic Climate responsive strategy
Vernacular building
Organization
Temperature difference
Multilayer space
Arid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209526352300002X
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AT ranjin organizationandevolutionofclimateresponsivestrategiesusedinturpanvernacularbuildingsinaridregionofchina
AT jiapingliu organizationandevolutionofclimateresponsivestrategiesusedinturpanvernacularbuildingsinaridregionofchina