Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol

This study investigates the performance of user equipments (UEs) and IoT devices in a multi-user (MU) multiple-input single-output (MISO) configuration based non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) system. The proposed model includes a base station surrounded by many users and a number of dispersed Io...

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Main Authors: Naeem Uz Zaman, Ahmad Kamal Hassan, Ziaul Haq Abbas, Ghulam Abbas, Muhammad Bilal, Sangheon Pack
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157823001933
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author Naeem Uz Zaman
Ahmad Kamal Hassan
Ziaul Haq Abbas
Ghulam Abbas
Muhammad Bilal
Sangheon Pack
author_facet Naeem Uz Zaman
Ahmad Kamal Hassan
Ziaul Haq Abbas
Ghulam Abbas
Muhammad Bilal
Sangheon Pack
author_sort Naeem Uz Zaman
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the performance of user equipments (UEs) and IoT devices in a multi-user (MU) multiple-input single-output (MISO) configuration based non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) system. The proposed model includes a base station surrounded by many users and a number of dispersed IoT devices. In the considered MU IoT network scenario, power allocation coefficients are set to ensure that both the relaying UE and the targeted IoT device experience increased performance. To assist the intended IoT device with weak channel conditions, an optimal user selection method is developed that picks a UE with comparatively better reception, and thereby the selected UE acts as relay forward node utilizing the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer protocol. The characterization of a key performance metric, i.e., the outage probability is derived by adopting a two-step procedure. First, quadratic forms of signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) at the relaying UE and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and SINR at the intended IoT device are constructed. Then, using the indefinite quadratic form approach, we arrive at closed-form expressions for the outage probability (OP) of intended IoT device under linearly dependent beamformers. To validate the analytical expressions provided in this study, simulations are performed. We demonstrate that by utilizing the proposed user selection technique in MU-MISO-NOMA system decreases the OP of the intended IoT device by 40% on average. Furthermore, utilizing multiple transmit antenna elements decreases the OP of the intended IoT device by approximately 10%.
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spelling doaj.art-45d80717cb15408cbe24e227225571122023-10-07T04:33:55ZengElsevierJournal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences1319-15782023-09-01358101639Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocolNaeem Uz Zaman0Ahmad Kamal Hassan1Ziaul Haq Abbas2Ghulam Abbas3Muhammad Bilal4Sangheon Pack5Telecommunication and Networking (TeleCoN) Research Center, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanFaculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanFaculty of Electrical Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanFaculty of Computer Science & Engineering, GIK Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, Topi 23640, PakistanDepartment of Computer Engineering, Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, Yongin-si 17035, South Korea; Corresponding authors.School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, South Korea; Corresponding authors.This study investigates the performance of user equipments (UEs) and IoT devices in a multi-user (MU) multiple-input single-output (MISO) configuration based non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA) system. The proposed model includes a base station surrounded by many users and a number of dispersed IoT devices. In the considered MU IoT network scenario, power allocation coefficients are set to ensure that both the relaying UE and the targeted IoT device experience increased performance. To assist the intended IoT device with weak channel conditions, an optimal user selection method is developed that picks a UE with comparatively better reception, and thereby the selected UE acts as relay forward node utilizing the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer protocol. The characterization of a key performance metric, i.e., the outage probability is derived by adopting a two-step procedure. First, quadratic forms of signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) at the relaying UE and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and SINR at the intended IoT device are constructed. Then, using the indefinite quadratic form approach, we arrive at closed-form expressions for the outage probability (OP) of intended IoT device under linearly dependent beamformers. To validate the analytical expressions provided in this study, simulations are performed. We demonstrate that by utilizing the proposed user selection technique in MU-MISO-NOMA system decreases the OP of the intended IoT device by 40% on average. Furthermore, utilizing multiple transmit antenna elements decreases the OP of the intended IoT device by approximately 10%.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157823001933MU-MISO-NOMAUser selectionEnergy harvestingSWIPTBeamformers
spellingShingle Naeem Uz Zaman
Ahmad Kamal Hassan
Ziaul Haq Abbas
Ghulam Abbas
Muhammad Bilal
Sangheon Pack
Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol
Journal of King Saud University: Computer and Information Sciences
MU-MISO-NOMA
User selection
Energy harvesting
SWIPT
Beamformers
title Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol
title_full Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol
title_fullStr Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol
title_full_unstemmed Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol
title_short Performance analysis of NOMA enabled multi-user co-operative IoT network with SWIPT protocol
title_sort performance analysis of noma enabled multi user co operative iot network with swipt protocol
topic MU-MISO-NOMA
User selection
Energy harvesting
SWIPT
Beamformers
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319157823001933
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