Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method

In this paper, the Novel Immune Algorithm (NIA) is proposed for an optimal design of electrical machines. By coupling the conventional Immune Algorithm and Steepest Descent Method, the NIA can perform fast and exact convergence to both global solutions and local solutions. Specifically, the concept...

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Main Authors: Ji-Chang Son, Young-Rok Kang, Dong-Kuk Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/13/3395
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author Ji-Chang Son
Young-Rok Kang
Dong-Kuk Lim
author_facet Ji-Chang Son
Young-Rok Kang
Dong-Kuk Lim
author_sort Ji-Chang Son
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, the Novel Immune Algorithm (NIA) is proposed for an optimal design of electrical machines. By coupling the conventional Immune Algorithm and Steepest Descent Method, the NIA can perform fast and exact convergence to both global solutions and local solutions. Specifically, the concept of an antibody radius is newly introduced to improve the ability to navigate full areas effectively and to find new peaks by excluding already searched areas. The validity of the NIA is confirmed by mathematical test functions with complex objective function regions. The NIA is applied to an optimal design of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for fuel cell electric vehicles and to derive an optimum design with diminished torque ripple.
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spelling doaj.art-45da1bf4adf64b5395c2ea11a1e0ec832023-11-20T05:38:15ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732020-07-011313339510.3390/en13133395Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent MethodJi-Chang Son0Young-Rok Kang1Dong-Kuk Lim2School of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, KoreaSchool of Electrical Engineering, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 44610, KoreaIn this paper, the Novel Immune Algorithm (NIA) is proposed for an optimal design of electrical machines. By coupling the conventional Immune Algorithm and Steepest Descent Method, the NIA can perform fast and exact convergence to both global solutions and local solutions. Specifically, the concept of an antibody radius is newly introduced to improve the ability to navigate full areas effectively and to find new peaks by excluding already searched areas. The validity of the NIA is confirmed by mathematical test functions with complex objective function regions. The NIA is applied to an optimal design of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for fuel cell electric vehicles and to derive an optimum design with diminished torque ripple.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/13/3395fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV)interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM)multi-modal optimizationNovel Immune Algorithm (NIA)optimal design
spellingShingle Ji-Chang Son
Young-Rok Kang
Dong-Kuk Lim
Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method
Energies
fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV)
interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM)
multi-modal optimization
Novel Immune Algorithm (NIA)
optimal design
title Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method
title_full Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method
title_fullStr Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method
title_full_unstemmed Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method
title_short Optimal Design of IPMSM for FCEV Using Novel Immune Algorithm Combined with Steepest Descent Method
title_sort optimal design of ipmsm for fcev using novel immune algorithm combined with steepest descent method
topic fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV)
interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM)
multi-modal optimization
Novel Immune Algorithm (NIA)
optimal design
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/13/3395
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AT dongkuklim optimaldesignofipmsmforfcevusingnovelimmunealgorithmcombinedwithsteepestdescentmethod