Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan
The fluctuation of coffee export from North Sumatra to the three primary destination countries, including the United States, Malaysia and Japan, has never been reported simultaneously. The research was aimed to analyze the factors affecting the volume of coffee export from North Sumatra to the Unite...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture
2020-12-01
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| Series: | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/43357 |
| _version_ | 1827852801030488064 |
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| author | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing Tavi Supriana Sri Fajar Ayu |
| author_facet | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing Tavi Supriana Sri Fajar Ayu |
| author_sort | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The fluctuation of coffee export from North Sumatra to the three primary destination countries, including the United States, Malaysia and Japan, has never been reported simultaneously. The research was aimed to analyze the factors affecting the volume of coffee export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan. The research was conducted in November 2019 until March 2020. This study employed secondary data, which were obtained from the Statistics of Sumatera Utara, International Coffee Organization, Bank Indonesia and Trading Economics in the time series of 34 years (1986 until 2019). The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method with the panel data regression analysis by applying the Chow and Hausman tests with the Eviews 10 software. The analysis results show that the Free on Board (FOB) value, Indonesia Coffee Prices (ICP), Rupiah Exchange Rate (RER), Gross Domestik Product (GDP) per capita and coffee yield simultaneously and significantly affected the Coffee Export Volume (CEV) from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan. The FOB value, ICP and coffee yield had a partially significant positive effect on the CEV from North Sumatra to the three countries. The GDP per capita had a partially significant negative effect, while the RER did not put significant effect on the CEV. The FOB value, ICP and coffee yield are necessary to be increased for maintaining and supporting a rise in the volume of coffee export from North Sumatra. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:56:20Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-45df429e73bf46b8a7db91b0f0049048 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2613-9456 2599-2570 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T10:56:20Z |
| publishDate | 2020-12-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of Agriculture |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture |
| spelling | doaj.art-45df429e73bf46b8a7db91b0f00490482023-09-02T06:20:15ZengUniversitas Sebelas Maret, Faculty of AgricultureCaraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture2613-94562599-25702020-12-01361839610.20961/carakatani.v36i1.4335728855Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and JapanFransisca Natalia Sihombing0Tavi Supriana1Sri Fajar Ayu2Magister Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, MedanMagister Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, MedanMagister Program of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara, MedanThe fluctuation of coffee export from North Sumatra to the three primary destination countries, including the United States, Malaysia and Japan, has never been reported simultaneously. The research was aimed to analyze the factors affecting the volume of coffee export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan. The research was conducted in November 2019 until March 2020. This study employed secondary data, which were obtained from the Statistics of Sumatera Utara, International Coffee Organization, Bank Indonesia and Trading Economics in the time series of 34 years (1986 until 2019). The data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive method with the panel data regression analysis by applying the Chow and Hausman tests with the Eviews 10 software. The analysis results show that the Free on Board (FOB) value, Indonesia Coffee Prices (ICP), Rupiah Exchange Rate (RER), Gross Domestik Product (GDP) per capita and coffee yield simultaneously and significantly affected the Coffee Export Volume (CEV) from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan. The FOB value, ICP and coffee yield had a partially significant positive effect on the CEV from North Sumatra to the three countries. The GDP per capita had a partially significant negative effect, while the RER did not put significant effect on the CEV. The FOB value, ICP and coffee yield are necessary to be increased for maintaining and supporting a rise in the volume of coffee export from North Sumatra.https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/43357coffee pricefobgdppanel datarupiah exchange |
| spellingShingle | Fransisca Natalia Sihombing Tavi Supriana Sri Fajar Ayu Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture coffee price fob gdp panel data rupiah exchange |
| title | Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan |
| title_full | Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan |
| title_fullStr | Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan |
| title_short | Identifying the Factors Contributing to the Volume of Coffee Export from North Sumatra to the United States, Malaysia and Japan |
| title_sort | identifying the factors contributing to the volume of coffee export from north sumatra to the united states malaysia and japan |
| topic | coffee price fob gdp panel data rupiah exchange |
| url | https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/carakatani/article/view/43357 |
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