‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence

Abstract Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy may jeopardize maternal and fetal health (IJFWM 49:159-164, 2004; IJGO 133:269-276, 2016). In recognition of the significant public health impact of IPV, the Norwegian Directorate of Health issued new guidelines in 2014, which reco...

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Main Authors: L. Henriksen, L.M Garnweidner-Holme, K.K Thorsteinsen, M. Lukasse
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-06-01
Series:BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-017-1352-2
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author L. Henriksen
L.M Garnweidner-Holme
K.K Thorsteinsen
M. Lukasse
author_facet L. Henriksen
L.M Garnweidner-Holme
K.K Thorsteinsen
M. Lukasse
author_sort L. Henriksen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy may jeopardize maternal and fetal health (IJFWM 49:159-164, 2004; IJGO 133:269-276, 2016). In recognition of the significant public health impact of IPV, the Norwegian Directorate of Health issued new guidelines in 2014, which recommend that health professionals routinely ask all women in antenatal care about their exposure to violence. The objective of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of midwives’ experiences with routine enquiry for intimate partner violence during the antenatal period. Methods The study had a qualitative design. Individual semi-structured interviews with eight midwives providing antenatal care at eight Mother and Child Health Centres (MCHC) in Norway were conducted. Graneheim and Lundmans method of content analysis inspired the analysis. Results Three main themes emerged: Midwives do ask about violence; It can be a challenge; and Factors that make it easier to ask. All midwives enquired, but not on a regular basis, about violence. The midwives’ personal interest in the topic was an important factor that made it easier for them to ask about violence. Lack of time, fear of not knowing how to deal with a positive answer and lack of organizational support were barriers to asking pregnant women about their experiences of violence. Conclusion Midwives were aware of the guidelines and made some efforts to implement them. However, further education and organisational support is needed to enable midwives to routinely ask all pregnant women about IVP.
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spelling doaj.art-45e09d0fa8314f0bb214590934a200452022-12-21T22:52:01ZengBMCBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth1471-23932017-06-011711910.1186/s12884-017-1352-2‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violenceL. Henriksen0L.M Garnweidner-Holme1K.K Thorsteinsen2M. Lukasse3Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo and Akershus, University College of Applied SciencesFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo and Akershus, University College of Applied SciencesFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo and Akershus, University College of Applied SciencesFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo and Akershus, University College of Applied SciencesAbstract Background Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy may jeopardize maternal and fetal health (IJFWM 49:159-164, 2004; IJGO 133:269-276, 2016). In recognition of the significant public health impact of IPV, the Norwegian Directorate of Health issued new guidelines in 2014, which recommend that health professionals routinely ask all women in antenatal care about their exposure to violence. The objective of this study was to gain an in-depth understanding of midwives’ experiences with routine enquiry for intimate partner violence during the antenatal period. Methods The study had a qualitative design. Individual semi-structured interviews with eight midwives providing antenatal care at eight Mother and Child Health Centres (MCHC) in Norway were conducted. Graneheim and Lundmans method of content analysis inspired the analysis. Results Three main themes emerged: Midwives do ask about violence; It can be a challenge; and Factors that make it easier to ask. All midwives enquired, but not on a regular basis, about violence. The midwives’ personal interest in the topic was an important factor that made it easier for them to ask about violence. Lack of time, fear of not knowing how to deal with a positive answer and lack of organizational support were barriers to asking pregnant women about their experiences of violence. Conclusion Midwives were aware of the guidelines and made some efforts to implement them. However, further education and organisational support is needed to enable midwives to routinely ask all pregnant women about IVP.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-017-1352-2Intimate partner violenceAntenatal careRoutine enquiryMidwifery care
spellingShingle L. Henriksen
L.M Garnweidner-Holme
K.K Thorsteinsen
M. Lukasse
‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Intimate partner violence
Antenatal care
Routine enquiry
Midwifery care
title ‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence
title_full ‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence
title_fullStr ‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence
title_full_unstemmed ‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence
title_short ‘It is a difficult topic’ – a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence
title_sort it is a difficult topic a qualitative study of midwives´ experiences with routine antenatal enquiry for intimate partner violence
topic Intimate partner violence
Antenatal care
Routine enquiry
Midwifery care
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12884-017-1352-2
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