Age-related response of IL-4/Luc/CNS-1 transgenic miceto phthalic anhydrideexposure
Age-related changes are associated with susceptibility to infection, malignancy, autoimmunity, response to vaccination and wound healing. To investigate the relationship of several pathological phenotypes of allergic inflammationto age, alterations in theIL-4 derived luciferase signal and...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad
2016-01-01
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| Series: | Archives of Biological Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2016/0354-46641500136S.pdf |
| Summary: | Age-related changes are associated with susceptibility to infection,
malignancy, autoimmunity, response to vaccination and wound healing. To
investigate the relationship of several pathological phenotypes of allergic
inflammationto age, alterations in theIL-4 derived luciferase signal and
general phenotype biomarkers were measured in young (2-month-old) and old
(12-month-old) IL-4/Luc/CNS-1 transgenic (Tg) mice with phthalic anhydride
(PA)-induced allergic inflammationfor 2 weeks. There was no difference in
the ear phenotypes and thickness between young and old mice, although these
levels were higher in the PA-treated group thantheacetone-olive oil
(AOO)-treated group. The luciferase signal was detected in the mesenteric
lymph node (ML), thymus and pancreas of both young and old PA-treated mice,
but showed a greater increasein old Tg mice (exceptin thethymus).
Agreaterincrease inthe epidermal thickness and dermal thickness was measured
in old PA-treated mice than young PA-treated mice, while total mast cell
number remainedconstant in both groups. Furthermore, the concentration of
IgE was greater in young PA-treated mice than in old PA-treated mice,as
wasthe expression of VEGF and IL-6. Taken together, theresults of this study
showed that an animal’s age is an important factor that must be considered
when PA-induced allergic inflammation in IL-4/Luc/CNS-1 Tg mice
areinvestigated to screen for allergens and therapeutic compounds. |
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| ISSN: | 0354-4664 1821-4339 |