Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot study

Abstract Objective: Unhealthy diets are a key risk factor for chronic disease, with young adults (18–30 years old) in high‐income countries like Australia and the UK particularly at risk. Improved public health nutrition policies can help address unhealthy diets in the population, but many of the mo...

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Main Authors: Eloise Howse, Catherine Hankey, Adrian Bauman, Becky Freeman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-04-01
Series:Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13074
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author Eloise Howse
Catherine Hankey
Adrian Bauman
Becky Freeman
author_facet Eloise Howse
Catherine Hankey
Adrian Bauman
Becky Freeman
author_sort Eloise Howse
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objective: Unhealthy diets are a key risk factor for chronic disease, with young adults (18–30 years old) in high‐income countries like Australia and the UK particularly at risk. Improved public health nutrition policies can help address unhealthy diets in the population, but many of the more regulatory policies are opposed by food industry groups. This research explores how young adults in Australia and the UK discuss a range of topical public health nutrition policies and analyses whether and how their views may be associated with food industry discourses. Methods: Eight focus groups were held in Sydney, Australia, and Glasgow, UK, with a total of thirty young adults participating. A deliberative‐style method was used in the focus groups to generate discussion about six public health nutrition policies, such as taxation of sugar‐sweetened beverages and restrictions on advertising of less‐healthy foods. Discourse analysis was used to examine participants’ discussions. Results: Twenty discourse codes were developed iteratively from the focus group data. These were thematically linked with nine food industry discourses found in the peer‐reviewed literature, including industry self‐regulation, personal responsibility, corporate social responsibility and challenging nutrition science. Conclusions: These results demonstrate there is an association between common food industry discourses and some young adults’ views about public health nutrition policies. Implications for public health: Identifying, engaging with and responding to common industry discourses is a priority in order to build greater public support and acceptability of policies that will improve diet and prevent chronic disease.
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spelling doaj.art-45efae857ec742a4a679e9cdad2b0f702023-09-02T13:29:53ZengElsevierAustralian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health1326-02001753-64052021-04-0145217118010.1111/1753-6405.13074Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot studyEloise Howse0Catherine Hankey1Adrian Bauman2Becky Freeman3The University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Prevention Research Collaboration New South WalesUniversity of Glasgow, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing United KingdomThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Prevention Research Collaboration New South WalesThe University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney School of Public Health, Prevention Research Collaboration New South WalesAbstract Objective: Unhealthy diets are a key risk factor for chronic disease, with young adults (18–30 years old) in high‐income countries like Australia and the UK particularly at risk. Improved public health nutrition policies can help address unhealthy diets in the population, but many of the more regulatory policies are opposed by food industry groups. This research explores how young adults in Australia and the UK discuss a range of topical public health nutrition policies and analyses whether and how their views may be associated with food industry discourses. Methods: Eight focus groups were held in Sydney, Australia, and Glasgow, UK, with a total of thirty young adults participating. A deliberative‐style method was used in the focus groups to generate discussion about six public health nutrition policies, such as taxation of sugar‐sweetened beverages and restrictions on advertising of less‐healthy foods. Discourse analysis was used to examine participants’ discussions. Results: Twenty discourse codes were developed iteratively from the focus group data. These were thematically linked with nine food industry discourses found in the peer‐reviewed literature, including industry self‐regulation, personal responsibility, corporate social responsibility and challenging nutrition science. Conclusions: These results demonstrate there is an association between common food industry discourses and some young adults’ views about public health nutrition policies. Implications for public health: Identifying, engaging with and responding to common industry discourses is a priority in order to build greater public support and acceptability of policies that will improve diet and prevent chronic disease.https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13074young adultspublic health nutritionpolicydiscourse analysisfood industry
spellingShingle Eloise Howse
Catherine Hankey
Adrian Bauman
Becky Freeman
Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot study
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
young adults
public health nutrition
policy
discourse analysis
food industry
title Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot study
title_full Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot study
title_fullStr Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot study
title_short Are young adults’ discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses? A qualitative pilot study
title_sort are young adults discussions of public health nutrition policies associated with common food industry discourses a qualitative pilot study
topic young adults
public health nutrition
policy
discourse analysis
food industry
url https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.13074
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