Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysis
Abstract Background Fish farming is one of the most productive economies in the world. One of the essential goals in fish production is to minimize processing costs while maintaining and increasing the vital functions, weight and immunity of fish. Objective We conducted this study to explore nanosel...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Medicine and Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.490 |
| _version_ | 1818902185936683008 |
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| author | Eman M. Moustafa Marwa F. Abd El‐Kader Montaser M. Hassan Ahmed F. Fath El‐Bab Amira Omar Foad Farrag Ahmed G. Gewida Mohamed F. Abd‐Elghany Mustafa Shukry Rasha A. Alwakeel |
| author_facet | Eman M. Moustafa Marwa F. Abd El‐Kader Montaser M. Hassan Ahmed F. Fath El‐Bab Amira Omar Foad Farrag Ahmed G. Gewida Mohamed F. Abd‐Elghany Mustafa Shukry Rasha A. Alwakeel |
| author_sort | Eman M. Moustafa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background Fish farming is one of the most productive economies in the world. One of the essential goals in fish production is to minimize processing costs while maintaining and increasing the vital functions, weight and immunity of fish. Objective We conducted this study to explore nanoselenium (Nano‐Se) particles in various feeding schemes. Material and Method Nano‐Se particles incorporated in the basal diet at (0.5 mg/kg diet), and the fish was divided into six groups after adaptation as the follows: The first group was feed daily with a diet containing Nano‐Se (0.5 mg/kg diet); the second group was exposed to a feeding programme in which it has day feeding followed by day of starvation with a diet containing Nano‐Se (0.5 mg/kg diet); the third group was day feeding followed by 2 days of starvation; the fourth group served as a negative control group in which this group was continuous feeding with a basal diet without Nano‐Se; the fifth group was day feeding with the basal diet followed by a day of starvation; and the sixth group was day feeding with basal diet followed by 2 days of starvation. Result Our result revealed that Group 2 showed significant improvement in haematological parameters, red blood cells and haemoglobin with a substantial increase in total protein (p < 0.05) as well as lysosomal and phagocytic activity with considerable upregulation of growth hormone and insulin growth factor 1 in addition to markedly increase in the pro‐inflammatory cytokines. Finally, this study offers the first‐time dietary regime with Nano‐Se supplementation that saves the feeding cost and increases fish welfare and growth. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-19T20:31:38Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-45f13b7318aa4b77abeeb453f662f285 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2053-1095 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-19T20:31:38Z |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Medicine and Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-45f13b7318aa4b77abeeb453f662f2852022-12-21T20:06:40ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine and Science2053-10952021-09-01751575158610.1002/vms3.490Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysisEman M. Moustafa0Marwa F. Abd El‐Kader1Montaser M. Hassan2Ahmed F. Fath El‐Bab3Amira Omar4Foad Farrag5Ahmed G. Gewida6Mohamed F. Abd‐Elghany7Mustafa Shukry8Rasha A. Alwakeel9Department of Fish Diseases and Management Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University Kafr el‐Sheikh EgyptFish Diseases and Management Sakha Aquaculture Research Unit Central Lab for Aquaculture Research, A.R.C. Cairo EgyptDepartment of Biology College of Science Taif University Taif Saudi ArabiaAnimal Production Faculty of Agriculture Damietta University Damietta EgyptDepartment of Fish Diseases and Management Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University Kafr el‐Sheikh EgyptDepartment of Anatomy and Embryology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh EgyptDepartment of Animal Production Faculty of Agriculture Al‐Azhar University Cairo EgyptDepartment of Animal Production Faculty of Agriculture Al‐Azhar University Cairo EgyptDepartment of Physiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh EgyptDepartment of Physiology Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kafrelsheikh University Kafrelsheikh EgyptAbstract Background Fish farming is one of the most productive economies in the world. One of the essential goals in fish production is to minimize processing costs while maintaining and increasing the vital functions, weight and immunity of fish. Objective We conducted this study to explore nanoselenium (Nano‐Se) particles in various feeding schemes. Material and Method Nano‐Se particles incorporated in the basal diet at (0.5 mg/kg diet), and the fish was divided into six groups after adaptation as the follows: The first group was feed daily with a diet containing Nano‐Se (0.5 mg/kg diet); the second group was exposed to a feeding programme in which it has day feeding followed by day of starvation with a diet containing Nano‐Se (0.5 mg/kg diet); the third group was day feeding followed by 2 days of starvation; the fourth group served as a negative control group in which this group was continuous feeding with a basal diet without Nano‐Se; the fifth group was day feeding with the basal diet followed by a day of starvation; and the sixth group was day feeding with basal diet followed by 2 days of starvation. Result Our result revealed that Group 2 showed significant improvement in haematological parameters, red blood cells and haemoglobin with a substantial increase in total protein (p < 0.05) as well as lysosomal and phagocytic activity with considerable upregulation of growth hormone and insulin growth factor 1 in addition to markedly increase in the pro‐inflammatory cytokines. Finally, this study offers the first‐time dietary regime with Nano‐Se supplementation that saves the feeding cost and increases fish welfare and growth.https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.490cytokinesgrowth markers genesMugil cephalusNano‐SeOreochromis niloticusperformance |
| spellingShingle | Eman M. Moustafa Marwa F. Abd El‐Kader Montaser M. Hassan Ahmed F. Fath El‐Bab Amira Omar Foad Farrag Ahmed G. Gewida Mohamed F. Abd‐Elghany Mustafa Shukry Rasha A. Alwakeel Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysis Veterinary Medicine and Science cytokines growth markers genes Mugil cephalus Nano‐Se Oreochromis niloticus performance |
| title | Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysis |
| title_full | Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysis |
| title_fullStr | Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed | Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysis |
| title_short | Trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in Oreochromis niloticus and Mugil cephalus polyculture ponds: Growth efficiency, haematological, antioxidant, immunity and transcriptional analysis |
| title_sort | trial for use nanoselenium particle with different dietary regime in oreochromis niloticus and mugil cephalus polyculture ponds growth efficiency haematological antioxidant immunity and transcriptional analysis |
| topic | cytokines growth markers genes Mugil cephalus Nano‐Se Oreochromis niloticus performance |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.490 |
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