Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical Therapy

BackgroundCurrent guidelines generally no longer support revascularization for chronic renal artery occlusive diseases because results from randomized controlled trials favor medical therapy over angioplasty. However, increasing reports indicate that patients with renal artery occlusion (RAO) can be...

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Main Authors: Pengyu Li, Guochen Niu, Ziguang Yan, Bihui Zhang, Min Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Surgery
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.843568/full
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author Pengyu Li
Guochen Niu
Ziguang Yan
Bihui Zhang
Min Yang
author_facet Pengyu Li
Guochen Niu
Ziguang Yan
Bihui Zhang
Min Yang
author_sort Pengyu Li
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundCurrent guidelines generally no longer support revascularization for chronic renal artery occlusive diseases because results from randomized controlled trials favor medical therapy over angioplasty. However, increasing reports indicate that patients with renal artery occlusion (RAO) can benefit from revascularization under certain circumstances.Case summaryHere, we present a patient with renal artery stenosis (RAS) who does not have refractory hypertension or fit any clinical trial inclusion criteria by far. Medical therapy failed to prevent the progression of RAS in this patient, leading to total occlusion of his right renal artery. This patient had progressive renal insufficiency but recovered renal function after endovascular treatment.ConclusionThis case demonstrates that angioplasty can be beneficial in selected RAO patients, especially those with residual renal function and collateral perfusion.
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spelling doaj.art-45f3030432554d30b8d2e1b555c6de322022-12-22T04:06:15ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Surgery2296-875X2022-10-01910.3389/fsurg.2022.843568843568Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical TherapyPengyu LiGuochen NiuZiguang YanBihui ZhangMin YangBackgroundCurrent guidelines generally no longer support revascularization for chronic renal artery occlusive diseases because results from randomized controlled trials favor medical therapy over angioplasty. However, increasing reports indicate that patients with renal artery occlusion (RAO) can benefit from revascularization under certain circumstances.Case summaryHere, we present a patient with renal artery stenosis (RAS) who does not have refractory hypertension or fit any clinical trial inclusion criteria by far. Medical therapy failed to prevent the progression of RAS in this patient, leading to total occlusion of his right renal artery. This patient had progressive renal insufficiency but recovered renal function after endovascular treatment.ConclusionThis case demonstrates that angioplasty can be beneficial in selected RAO patients, especially those with residual renal function and collateral perfusion.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.843568/fullrenal artery occlusion (RAO)endovascular treatmentmedical therapysplit renal functionblood pressure
spellingShingle Pengyu Li
Guochen Niu
Ziguang Yan
Bihui Zhang
Min Yang
Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical Therapy
Frontiers in Surgery
renal artery occlusion (RAO)
endovascular treatment
medical therapy
split renal function
blood pressure
title Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical Therapy
title_full Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical Therapy
title_fullStr Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical Therapy
title_short Case Report: Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Total Occlusions with Failed Medical Therapy
title_sort case report endovascular treatment of chronic atherosclerotic renal artery total occlusions with failed medical therapy
topic renal artery occlusion (RAO)
endovascular treatment
medical therapy
split renal function
blood pressure
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsurg.2022.843568/full
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