Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive Facades

As advanced technologies become prevalent, they are being used more widely in numerous fields. The building sector is not an exception. One of these cutting-edge technologies is responsive facades, which are used in buildings and have an undeniable effect on daylighting. However, they have not been...

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Main Authors: Horre Toodekharman, Mahdieh Abravesh, Shahin Heidari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SolarLits 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Daylighting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://solarlits.com/jd/10-17
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author Horre Toodekharman
Mahdieh Abravesh
Shahin Heidari
author_facet Horre Toodekharman
Mahdieh Abravesh
Shahin Heidari
author_sort Horre Toodekharman
collection DOAJ
description As advanced technologies become prevalent, they are being used more widely in numerous fields. The building sector is not an exception. One of these cutting-edge technologies is responsive facades, which are used in buildings and have an undeniable effect on daylighting. However, they have not been adequately evaluated for improving visual comfort in hospitals. This study investigates visual comfort in a standard patient room, based on applying four responsive facades. Simulations were conducted using HoneybeePlus, a plugin in the Grasshopper. Simulation-based results of annual indicators, including Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE) and spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA), showed that different facades could result in several optimal modes. Furthermore, a more comprehensive investigation should consider factors such as Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) and Daylight Glare Index (DGI). Glare indicators revealed that facade directly affects patient visual comfort and can even have an adverse effect. When the optimal responsive facade is chosen, it enhances users' visual comfort throughout the year, yet there will be still glare probability in some cases. Based on the results, this probability decreases as patient distance increases, and Window to Wall Ratio (WWR) is not particularly effective in reducing glare. Nevertheless, when it comes to daylight availability, WWR cannot be ignored, and the first façade with WWR 60% showed the best overall performance.
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spelling doaj.art-45f54dcbfdde4807a53a4544b6c437812023-03-12T10:04:28ZengSolarLitsJournal of Daylighting2383-87012023-03-01101173010.15627/jd.2023.2Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive FacadesHorre Toodekharman0Mahdieh Abravesh1Shahin Heidari2Department of Architecture, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Architecture, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranDepartment of Architecture, University of Tehran, Tehran, IranAs advanced technologies become prevalent, they are being used more widely in numerous fields. The building sector is not an exception. One of these cutting-edge technologies is responsive facades, which are used in buildings and have an undeniable effect on daylighting. However, they have not been adequately evaluated for improving visual comfort in hospitals. This study investigates visual comfort in a standard patient room, based on applying four responsive facades. Simulations were conducted using HoneybeePlus, a plugin in the Grasshopper. Simulation-based results of annual indicators, including Annual Sunlight Exposure (ASE) and spatial Daylight Autonomy (sDA), showed that different facades could result in several optimal modes. Furthermore, a more comprehensive investigation should consider factors such as Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) and Daylight Glare Index (DGI). Glare indicators revealed that facade directly affects patient visual comfort and can even have an adverse effect. When the optimal responsive facade is chosen, it enhances users' visual comfort throughout the year, yet there will be still glare probability in some cases. Based on the results, this probability decreases as patient distance increases, and Window to Wall Ratio (WWR) is not particularly effective in reducing glare. Nevertheless, when it comes to daylight availability, WWR cannot be ignored, and the first façade with WWR 60% showed the best overall performance.https://solarlits.com/jd/10-17responsive façadevisual comfortpatient roomglare probability
spellingShingle Horre Toodekharman
Mahdieh Abravesh
Shahin Heidari
Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive Facades
Journal of Daylighting
responsive façade
visual comfort
patient room
glare probability
title Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive Facades
title_full Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive Facades
title_fullStr Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive Facades
title_full_unstemmed Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive Facades
title_short Visual Comfort Assessment of Hospital Patient Rooms with Climate Responsive Facades
title_sort visual comfort assessment of hospital patient rooms with climate responsive facades
topic responsive façade
visual comfort
patient room
glare probability
url https://solarlits.com/jd/10-17
work_keys_str_mv AT horretoodekharman visualcomfortassessmentofhospitalpatientroomswithclimateresponsivefacades
AT mahdiehabravesh visualcomfortassessmentofhospitalpatientroomswithclimateresponsivefacades
AT shahinheidari visualcomfortassessmentofhospitalpatientroomswithclimateresponsivefacades