Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in India

Post-independence India has had its share of controversies around mega-infrastructure projects that have pitted environmental preservation against development concerns. This article studies the environmental controversy around one such megaproject, the Konkan Railway, employing a framework that inte...

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Main Author: Sreeja Jaiswal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Arizona Libraries 2018-08-01
Series:Journal of Political Ecology
Online Access:https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/22046
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author Sreeja Jaiswal
author_facet Sreeja Jaiswal
author_sort Sreeja Jaiswal
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description Post-independence India has had its share of controversies around mega-infrastructure projects that have pitted environmental preservation against development concerns. This article studies the environmental controversy around one such megaproject, the Konkan Railway, employing a framework that integrates the environmental values, beliefs and behaviour of individuals and groups with a historical understanding of political economy and ecology (science). Essentialist and over-simplified environmental discourses, without scientific credibility and not based on historical facts, are often influential in policy making, especially when channelled by the middle classes.  Better understanding our present concerns and guiding decisions and policies to deal with the problems we currently face, requires unmasking the romanticization of the countryside. We must replace the idyllic version of the past with a nuanced historical understanding of the interaction between nature and culture. This article also locates the controversy over the Konkan Railway within the frames used to study Indian environmentalism. The aim is to improve our understanding of the regional, ideological and cultural pluralities in environmental values, beliefs and behaviour of the middle class in India.
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spelling doaj.art-45f5babb0ad645fe81e5063a80e83efd2022-12-22T03:50:02ZengUniversity of Arizona LibrariesJournal of Political Ecology1073-04512018-08-0125126127810.2458/v25i1.2204622264Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in IndiaSreeja Jaiswal0Tata Institute of Social SciencesPost-independence India has had its share of controversies around mega-infrastructure projects that have pitted environmental preservation against development concerns. This article studies the environmental controversy around one such megaproject, the Konkan Railway, employing a framework that integrates the environmental values, beliefs and behaviour of individuals and groups with a historical understanding of political economy and ecology (science). Essentialist and over-simplified environmental discourses, without scientific credibility and not based on historical facts, are often influential in policy making, especially when channelled by the middle classes.  Better understanding our present concerns and guiding decisions and policies to deal with the problems we currently face, requires unmasking the romanticization of the countryside. We must replace the idyllic version of the past with a nuanced historical understanding of the interaction between nature and culture. This article also locates the controversy over the Konkan Railway within the frames used to study Indian environmentalism. The aim is to improve our understanding of the regional, ideological and cultural pluralities in environmental values, beliefs and behaviour of the middle class in India.https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/22046
spellingShingle Sreeja Jaiswal
Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in India
Journal of Political Ecology
title Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in India
title_full Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in India
title_fullStr Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in India
title_full_unstemmed Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in India
title_short Looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural: The Konkan Railway controversy and middle-class environmentalism in India
title_sort looking beyond the idyllic representations of the rural the konkan railway controversy and middle class environmentalism in india
url https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/JPE/article/view/22046
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