Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China

Landslides are one of the most destructive geological disasters that threaten people's lives and property. With the high-resolution satellite images from Google Earth and the method of visual interpretation, we develop a large-scale landslide inventory in Lvliang City in the east of the Loess P...

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Main Authors: Xiaolong Zhang, Lei Li, Chong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2022-06-01
Series:Natural Hazards Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266659212200021X
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author Xiaolong Zhang
Lei Li
Chong Xu
author_facet Xiaolong Zhang
Lei Li
Chong Xu
author_sort Xiaolong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Landslides are one of the most destructive geological disasters that threaten people's lives and property. With the high-resolution satellite images from Google Earth and the method of visual interpretation, we develop a large-scale landslide inventory in Lvliang City in the east of the Loess Plateau. The inventory includes a total of 12,110 landslides, and the area of each individual landslide ranges from 0.03 to 1.35 ​km2. The landslide area ratio (LAR) is used to measure the influence of several geological factors on landslides, including stratigraphic chronology, elevation and slope. From Paleozoic to Cenozoic, LAR generally shows an increasing trend. With the increase of elevation, LAR initially increases and then decreases, reaching the peak value in the elevation range of 1000–1100 ​m. With the increase of slope angle, LAR also increases first and subsequently decreases, and reaches the peak value in the range of 15–20°. In addition, we analyze the landslide mobility level (H/L) of 12,110 landslides in the study area, and observe a linear relationship between landslide height and sliding distance. Landslides with larger areas exhibit high mobility, manifested as the fact that H/L decreases with the increase of the landslide area. Meanwhile, both slope angle and aspect exert obvious effects on the mobility of landslides.
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spelling doaj.art-45f78dc775b04211b30383b99cb887df2022-12-22T04:23:32ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Natural Hazards Research2666-59212022-06-0122111120Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, ChinaXiaolong Zhang0 Lei Li1Chong Xu2National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China (NINH, MEMC), Beijing, 100085, China; Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics (Under Construction), Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, 100085, China; Key Laboratory of Landslide Risk Early-warning and Control, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Chengdu, 610059, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China (NINH, MEMC), Beijing, 100085, China; Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics (Under Construction), Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, 100085, China; School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, Beijing, ChinaNational Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China (NINH, MEMC), Beijing, 100085, China; Key Laboratory of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dynamics (Under Construction), Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Beijing, 100085, China; Key Laboratory of Landslide Risk Early-warning and Control, Ministry of Emergency Management of China, Chengdu, 610059, China; Corresponding author. National Institute of Natural Hazards, Ministry of Emergency Management of China (NINH, MEMC), No.1 Anningzhuang Road, Haidian District, Beijing, 100085, China.Landslides are one of the most destructive geological disasters that threaten people's lives and property. With the high-resolution satellite images from Google Earth and the method of visual interpretation, we develop a large-scale landslide inventory in Lvliang City in the east of the Loess Plateau. The inventory includes a total of 12,110 landslides, and the area of each individual landslide ranges from 0.03 to 1.35 ​km2. The landslide area ratio (LAR) is used to measure the influence of several geological factors on landslides, including stratigraphic chronology, elevation and slope. From Paleozoic to Cenozoic, LAR generally shows an increasing trend. With the increase of elevation, LAR initially increases and then decreases, reaching the peak value in the elevation range of 1000–1100 ​m. With the increase of slope angle, LAR also increases first and subsequently decreases, and reaches the peak value in the range of 15–20°. In addition, we analyze the landslide mobility level (H/L) of 12,110 landslides in the study area, and observe a linear relationship between landslide height and sliding distance. Landslides with larger areas exhibit high mobility, manifested as the fact that H/L decreases with the increase of the landslide area. Meanwhile, both slope angle and aspect exert obvious effects on the mobility of landslides.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266659212200021XLoess plateauLvliang cityVisual interpretationDatabase of large-scale landslidesMobility characteristics
spellingShingle Xiaolong Zhang
Lei Li
Chong Xu
Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China
Natural Hazards Research
Loess plateau
Lvliang city
Visual interpretation
Database of large-scale landslides
Mobility characteristics
title Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China
title_full Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China
title_fullStr Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China
title_full_unstemmed Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China
title_short Large-scale landslide inventory and their mobility in Lvliang City, Shanxi Province, China
title_sort large scale landslide inventory and their mobility in lvliang city shanxi province china
topic Loess plateau
Lvliang city
Visual interpretation
Database of large-scale landslides
Mobility characteristics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266659212200021X
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