Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication

Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of functional RNA molecules without protein-coding potential and play vital roles in majority of biological processes. To date, the expression profiles of lncRNAs and their influence on Brucella replication in RAW264.7 cells are poorly understood. I...

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Main Authors: Xiang Guan, Hai Hu, Minxing Tian, Hongxu Zhuang, Chan Ding, Shengqing Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-12-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25932-6
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author Xiang Guan
Hai Hu
Minxing Tian
Hongxu Zhuang
Chan Ding
Shengqing Yu
author_facet Xiang Guan
Hai Hu
Minxing Tian
Hongxu Zhuang
Chan Ding
Shengqing Yu
author_sort Xiang Guan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of functional RNA molecules without protein-coding potential and play vital roles in majority of biological processes. To date, the expression profiles of lncRNAs and their influence on Brucella replication in RAW264.7 cells are poorly understood. In this study, we performed high-throughput transcriptome analysis to investigate the differentially expressed lncRNAs associated with Brucella abortus S2308 infection. Of these, 8, 6, 130 and 94 cellular lncRNAs were differentially expressed at 4, 8, 24 and 48 h post-infection, respectively. Moreover, 1918 protein-coding genes are predicted as potential cis target genes of differentially expressed lncRNAs by searching protein-coding genes located at upstream and downstream of lncRNA loci on the chromosome DNA of Mus musculus. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses indicated that majority of lncRNA target genes were associated with B. abortus infection. Fourteen lncRNAs from transcriptome data were selected for qRT-PCR verification, confirming 13 were differentially expressed. Animal experiments revealed three were differentially expressed in vivo by qRT-PCR analysis. Furthermore, knockdown of LNC_000428 by CRISPR/dCas9 inhibition or Locked Nucleic Acids transfection downregulated Tnfrsf8 expression at mRNA level and increased Brucella intracellular replication. Thus, we provide a novel evidence that lncRNAs induced by Brucella-infection function on Brucella intracellular replication.
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spelling doaj.art-4602769ef8f44481ada50d0cfb3beaab2022-12-22T04:19:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-12-0112111410.1038/s41598-022-25932-6Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replicationXiang Guan0Hai Hu1Minxing Tian2Hongxu Zhuang3Chan Ding4Shengqing Yu5Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)Abstract Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a group of functional RNA molecules without protein-coding potential and play vital roles in majority of biological processes. To date, the expression profiles of lncRNAs and their influence on Brucella replication in RAW264.7 cells are poorly understood. In this study, we performed high-throughput transcriptome analysis to investigate the differentially expressed lncRNAs associated with Brucella abortus S2308 infection. Of these, 8, 6, 130 and 94 cellular lncRNAs were differentially expressed at 4, 8, 24 and 48 h post-infection, respectively. Moreover, 1918 protein-coding genes are predicted as potential cis target genes of differentially expressed lncRNAs by searching protein-coding genes located at upstream and downstream of lncRNA loci on the chromosome DNA of Mus musculus. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analyses indicated that majority of lncRNA target genes were associated with B. abortus infection. Fourteen lncRNAs from transcriptome data were selected for qRT-PCR verification, confirming 13 were differentially expressed. Animal experiments revealed three were differentially expressed in vivo by qRT-PCR analysis. Furthermore, knockdown of LNC_000428 by CRISPR/dCas9 inhibition or Locked Nucleic Acids transfection downregulated Tnfrsf8 expression at mRNA level and increased Brucella intracellular replication. Thus, we provide a novel evidence that lncRNAs induced by Brucella-infection function on Brucella intracellular replication.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25932-6
spellingShingle Xiang Guan
Hai Hu
Minxing Tian
Hongxu Zhuang
Chan Ding
Shengqing Yu
Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication
Scientific Reports
title Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication
title_full Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication
title_fullStr Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication
title_full_unstemmed Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication
title_short Differentially expressed long noncoding RNAs in RAW264.7 macrophages during Brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication
title_sort differentially expressed long noncoding rnas in raw264 7 macrophages during brucella infection and functional analysis on the bacterial intracellular replication
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-25932-6
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