Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate
Scholars have spent much time studying metal deposition procedures involving the deposition of electroless nickel, alloy, and composite coatings on various surfaces; the most current uses were feasible advantages of the coatings’ many good properties for achieving the final product innovation. Latel...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
De Gruyter
2022-12-01
|
| Series: | Open Engineering |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0364 |
| _version_ | 1811171876402102272 |
|---|---|
| author | Abed Khalid Mutashar Radhi Nabaa S. Jasim Ahlam Hamid Al-Khafaji Zainab S. Radhi Sabaa Hussien Safa A. |
| author_facet | Abed Khalid Mutashar Radhi Nabaa S. Jasim Ahlam Hamid Al-Khafaji Zainab S. Radhi Sabaa Hussien Safa A. |
| author_sort | Abed Khalid Mutashar |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Scholars have spent much time studying metal deposition procedures involving the deposition of electroless nickel, alloy, and composite coatings on various surfaces; the most current uses were feasible advantages of the coatings’ many good properties for achieving the final product innovation. Lately, these coatings have demonstrated intriguing wear and corrosion resistance features, resulting in several innovative macro-level developments. The notion of composite coating by co-deposition coating has been presented in this article. The characteristics of Ni–Pb alloy coatings were examined by inserting ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2} particles into the electroless deposited solution. The stainless steel (SS) specimens have been electroless coated with Ni–Pb and ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2} nanoparticles (size = 30–70 nm) at 0, 10, and 20 g/L amounts. The materials have been examined using scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope, followed by wear-resistant and microhardness testing. According to the investigation findings, including inert particles improved the hardness magnitude and wearing resistance considerably. The base metal exhibited the highest wear rate at 10 N, while the wear rate decreased in the Ni–Pb–ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2}-coated SS316L by 34%. The Vickers hardness magnitudes of the Ni–Pb–ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2}-coated samples at different ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2} contents (0, 10, and 20 g/L) were 19, 50, and 81%, respectively. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:22:36Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-460358e463bd4c6795a1b8d1d0e0ad3b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2391-5439 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T17:22:36Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Open Engineering |
| spelling | doaj.art-460358e463bd4c6795a1b8d1d0e0ad3b2023-02-05T08:30:37ZengDe GruyterOpen Engineering2391-54392022-12-011211038104510.1515/eng-2022-0364Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrateAbed Khalid Mutashar0Radhi Nabaa S.1Jasim Ahlam Hamid2Al-Khafaji Zainab S.3Radhi Sabaa4Hussien Safa A.5Metallurgical Engineering Department, College of Materials Engineering, University of Babylon, Babil, IraqMetallurgical Engineering Department, College of Materials Engineering, University of Babylon, Babil, IraqDepartment of Water Resources Management Engineering, College of Engineering, Al-Qasim Green University, Babylon, IraqDepartment of Civil Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, MalaysiaMechanical Engineering Department, Altinbas University, İstanbul, TurkeyBuilding and Construction Engineering Technology Department, AL-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, IraqScholars have spent much time studying metal deposition procedures involving the deposition of electroless nickel, alloy, and composite coatings on various surfaces; the most current uses were feasible advantages of the coatings’ many good properties for achieving the final product innovation. Lately, these coatings have demonstrated intriguing wear and corrosion resistance features, resulting in several innovative macro-level developments. The notion of composite coating by co-deposition coating has been presented in this article. The characteristics of Ni–Pb alloy coatings were examined by inserting ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2} particles into the electroless deposited solution. The stainless steel (SS) specimens have been electroless coated with Ni–Pb and ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2} nanoparticles (size = 30–70 nm) at 0, 10, and 20 g/L amounts. The materials have been examined using scanning electron microscope and atomic force microscope, followed by wear-resistant and microhardness testing. According to the investigation findings, including inert particles improved the hardness magnitude and wearing resistance considerably. The base metal exhibited the highest wear rate at 10 N, while the wear rate decreased in the Ni–Pb–ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2}-coated SS316L by 34%. The Vickers hardness magnitudes of the Ni–Pb–ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2}-coated samples at different ZrO2{{\rm{ZrO}}}_{2} contents (0, 10, and 20 g/L) were 19, 50, and 81%, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0364composite coatingelectroless nickel–phosphorusproduct innovationstainless-steelzirconiawear-resistantmicro-hardness test |
| spellingShingle | Abed Khalid Mutashar Radhi Nabaa S. Jasim Ahlam Hamid Al-Khafaji Zainab S. Radhi Sabaa Hussien Safa A. Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate Open Engineering composite coating electroless nickel–phosphorus product innovation stainless-steel zirconia wear-resistant micro-hardness test |
| title | Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate |
| title_full | Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate |
| title_fullStr | Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate |
| title_full_unstemmed | Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate |
| title_short | Study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel–phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate |
| title_sort | study the effect of adding zirconia particles to nickel phosphorus electroless coatings as product innovation on stainless steel substrate |
| topic | composite coating electroless nickel–phosphorus product innovation stainless-steel zirconia wear-resistant micro-hardness test |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1515/eng-2022-0364 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT abedkhalidmutashar studytheeffectofaddingzirconiaparticlestonickelphosphoruselectrolesscoatingsasproductinnovationonstainlesssteelsubstrate AT radhinabaas studytheeffectofaddingzirconiaparticlestonickelphosphoruselectrolesscoatingsasproductinnovationonstainlesssteelsubstrate AT jasimahlamhamid studytheeffectofaddingzirconiaparticlestonickelphosphoruselectrolesscoatingsasproductinnovationonstainlesssteelsubstrate AT alkhafajizainabs studytheeffectofaddingzirconiaparticlestonickelphosphoruselectrolesscoatingsasproductinnovationonstainlesssteelsubstrate AT radhisabaa studytheeffectofaddingzirconiaparticlestonickelphosphoruselectrolesscoatingsasproductinnovationonstainlesssteelsubstrate AT hussiensafaa studytheeffectofaddingzirconiaparticlestonickelphosphoruselectrolesscoatingsasproductinnovationonstainlesssteelsubstrate |