Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia
At the turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the steppe belt of Eurasia there were significant cultural transformations which probably had been connected with Rapid Climatic Cycles (RCC) in this time, around 3,2 ka calBP. The correlation of data obtained on the base of radiocarbon dating, pa...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
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Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Поволжская археология |
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| Online Access: | http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/45/880/ |
| _version_ | 1797628013827850240 |
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| author | Kulkova Marianna A. |
| author_facet | Kulkova Marianna A. |
| author_sort | Kulkova Marianna A. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | At the turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the steppe belt of Eurasia there were significant cultural transformations which probably had been connected with Rapid Climatic Cycles (RCC) in this time, around 3,2 ka calBP. The correlation of data obtained on the base of radiocarbon dating, paleoclimatic reconstructions and cultural and historical chronology for eastern and western zones of the Great Steppe allowed us to reconstruct these processes. In the Late Bronze period bearers of the Кarasuk culture spread in the steppe zone of the Southern Siberia from Central Kazakhstan to Mongolia and Northern Chine. Formation of the Late Bronze Age cultures Sabatinovka and Belozerka Active cultures took place during period of favorable environment. Then the bearers of the early Hallstattian Carpathian-Danubian cultures and the Cimmerian nomads appeared in the beginning of the Early Iron Age during the aridization episode. Since the middle of 9th century BC expansion of the nomadic Scythian cultures within the whole steppe belt began because of wet climatic conditions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:33:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-46039ae51a9840eaadf5e5bbd60ee02b |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2306-4099 2500-2856 |
| language | Russian |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T10:33:26Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Academy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology Institute |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Поволжская археология |
| spelling | doaj.art-46039ae51a9840eaadf5e5bbd60ee02b2023-11-14T13:22:49ZrusAcademy of Sciences of Tatarstan, A.Kh. Khalikov Archaeology InstituteПоволжская археология2306-40992500-28562023-09-013459510810.24852/pa2023.3.45.95.108Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of EurasiaKulkova Marianna A. 0Herzen State Pedagogical University, Moyka River, 48/12 emb, St. Petersburg, 191186, Russian FederationAt the turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the steppe belt of Eurasia there were significant cultural transformations which probably had been connected with Rapid Climatic Cycles (RCC) in this time, around 3,2 ka calBP. The correlation of data obtained on the base of radiocarbon dating, paleoclimatic reconstructions and cultural and historical chronology for eastern and western zones of the Great Steppe allowed us to reconstruct these processes. In the Late Bronze period bearers of the Кarasuk culture spread in the steppe zone of the Southern Siberia from Central Kazakhstan to Mongolia and Northern Chine. Formation of the Late Bronze Age cultures Sabatinovka and Belozerka Active cultures took place during period of favorable environment. Then the bearers of the early Hallstattian Carpathian-Danubian cultures and the Cimmerian nomads appeared in the beginning of the Early Iron Age during the aridization episode. Since the middle of 9th century BC expansion of the nomadic Scythian cultures within the whole steppe belt began because of wet climatic conditions. http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/45/880/archaeologylate bronze – early iron agesouthern siberianorthern black sea regionaridization in 12–10 cc. calbckarasuk culturesabatinovka culturebelozerka culturethe “cimmerians”the scythiansrapid climatic cycles (rcc) |
| spellingShingle | Kulkova Marianna A. Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia Поволжская археология archaeology late bronze – early iron age southern siberia northern black sea region aridization in 12–10 cc. calbc karasuk culture sabatinovka culture belozerka culture the “cimmerians” the scythians rapid climatic cycles (rcc) |
| title | Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia |
| title_full | Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia |
| title_fullStr | Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia |
| title_short | Environmental and Cultural Transformations at the Turn of the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age in the Steppe Belt of Eurasia |
| title_sort | environmental and cultural transformations at the turn of the late bronze and early iron age in the steppe belt of eurasia |
| topic | archaeology late bronze – early iron age southern siberia northern black sea region aridization in 12–10 cc. calbc karasuk culture sabatinovka culture belozerka culture the “cimmerians” the scythians rapid climatic cycles (rcc) |
| url | http://archaeologie.pro/en/archive/45/880/ |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kulkovamariannaa environmentalandculturaltransformationsattheturnofthelatebronzeandearlyironageinthesteppebeltofeurasia |