Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)

This paper presents and analyses for the first time all data on the presence of birds (bone finds; 26 sites; 84 species/genera) and their images in the art works (34 sites; 40 species/genera) from monuments of the ancient Thracian and Roman lands in Bulgaria (2200 BC–4th c. AD), their utilisation an...

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Main Author: Zlatozar Boev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences 2018-05-01
Series:Historia naturalis bulgarica
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.nmnhs.com/historia-naturalis-bulgarica/article.php?id=000421000272018
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author Zlatozar Boev
author_facet Zlatozar Boev
author_sort Zlatozar Boev
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents and analyses for the first time all data on the presence of birds (bone finds; 26 sites; 84 species/genera) and their images in the art works (34 sites; 40 species/genera) from monuments of the ancient Thracian and Roman lands in Bulgaria (2200 BC–4th c. AD), their utilisation and importance. Data of a total of 96 taxa of 29 families and 18 orders are presented. Different aspects of the use of birds have been considered: hunting, domestication, falconry, decorative faunisation, including secondary use (as a source of bone material for the production of tools and adornments). The main groups of birds (waterfowl, eagles, pigeons, peacocks, etc.) and their symbolic mythological significance are presented. The images of some monuments represent exotic birds (purple swamphen, Egyptian goose, ring-necked parakeet, helmeted guineafowl, Abyssinian lovebird, African green pigeon, spur-winged goose) which are now spread beyond the former Roman Empire (and Bulgarian) lands, mainly in East Africa. Their present ranges overlap only in the region of East Africa. They confirm ancient trans-Saharan Roman-‘Ethiopian’ contacts.
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spelling doaj.art-460a65d0f22b4600b3dbd975e3a08e5f2022-12-22T00:21:34ZengBulgarian Academy of SciencesHistoria naturalis bulgarica2603-31862018-05-0127339Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)Zlatozar BoevThis paper presents and analyses for the first time all data on the presence of birds (bone finds; 26 sites; 84 species/genera) and their images in the art works (34 sites; 40 species/genera) from monuments of the ancient Thracian and Roman lands in Bulgaria (2200 BC–4th c. AD), their utilisation and importance. Data of a total of 96 taxa of 29 families and 18 orders are presented. Different aspects of the use of birds have been considered: hunting, domestication, falconry, decorative faunisation, including secondary use (as a source of bone material for the production of tools and adornments). The main groups of birds (waterfowl, eagles, pigeons, peacocks, etc.) and their symbolic mythological significance are presented. The images of some monuments represent exotic birds (purple swamphen, Egyptian goose, ring-necked parakeet, helmeted guineafowl, Abyssinian lovebird, African green pigeon, spur-winged goose) which are now spread beyond the former Roman Empire (and Bulgarian) lands, mainly in East Africa. Their present ranges overlap only in the region of East Africa. They confirm ancient trans-Saharan Roman-‘Ethiopian’ contacts.http://www.nmnhs.com/historia-naturalis-bulgarica/article.php?id=000421000272018birds in antiquityancient artbirds-man interrelationslate holocene birdsornithoarchaeology
spellingShingle Zlatozar Boev
Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)
Historia naturalis bulgarica
birds in antiquity
ancient art
birds-man interrelations
late holocene birds
ornithoarchaeology
title Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)
title_full Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)
title_fullStr Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)
title_full_unstemmed Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)
title_short Birds in everyday life and art in Bulgaria (Thracian and Roman periods)
title_sort birds in everyday life and art in bulgaria thracian and roman periods
topic birds in antiquity
ancient art
birds-man interrelations
late holocene birds
ornithoarchaeology
url http://www.nmnhs.com/historia-naturalis-bulgarica/article.php?id=000421000272018
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