Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radars

In radar systems angle information about an object is obtained by discriminator, the basic properties of which are determined by the discriminator curve. Its main parameters are the conversion factor and the width. Currently, these parameters remain unguided during the tracking process. At the same...

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Main Authors: V. M. Artemiev, A. O. Naumov
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: The United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus 2019-09-01
Series:Informatika
Subjects:
Online Access:https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/631
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author V. M. Artemiev
A. O. Naumov
author_facet V. M. Artemiev
A. O. Naumov
author_sort V. M. Artemiev
collection DOAJ
description In radar systems angle information about an object is obtained by discriminator, the basic properties of which are determined by the discriminator curve. Its main parameters are the conversion factor and the width. Currently, these parameters remain unguided during the tracking process. At the same time, when changing modes or conditions of operation, it is desirable to control these parameters, which is possible in multipath radars. In multipath radar the discriminator curve is formed by simultaneous weight summing of the signals at the receiving channels outputs. The objective of the study was to develop a method for finding the values of optimal weight coefficients for obtaining the desired parameters of the discriminator curve with an instantaneous amplitude comparison of signals. As an optimality criterion, we used the condition of minimizing of noise variance at the discriminator output, taking into account linear constraints on its characteristics parameters. The solution is carried out by method of Lagrange multipliers. Two options of the discriminator curve synthesis are considered: for additive and multiplicative discriminators. Expressions for optimal weight coefficients are obtained in general term. The proposed method allows to find the desired parameters of discriminator curves, in particular, it is possible to form its zero values in angular directions to suppress the influence of external noise.
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spelling doaj.art-460d25e9fc494950bfb5c81d8e54f2d02023-03-13T08:32:24ZrusThe United Institute of Informatics Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusInformatika1816-03012019-09-011635968836Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radarsV. M. Artemiev0A. O. Naumov1Institute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusInstitute of Applied Physics of the National Academy of Sciences of BelarusIn radar systems angle information about an object is obtained by discriminator, the basic properties of which are determined by the discriminator curve. Its main parameters are the conversion factor and the width. Currently, these parameters remain unguided during the tracking process. At the same time, when changing modes or conditions of operation, it is desirable to control these parameters, which is possible in multipath radars. In multipath radar the discriminator curve is formed by simultaneous weight summing of the signals at the receiving channels outputs. The objective of the study was to develop a method for finding the values of optimal weight coefficients for obtaining the desired parameters of the discriminator curve with an instantaneous amplitude comparison of signals. As an optimality criterion, we used the condition of minimizing of noise variance at the discriminator output, taking into account linear constraints on its characteristics parameters. The solution is carried out by method of Lagrange multipliers. Two options of the discriminator curve synthesis are considered: for additive and multiplicative discriminators. Expressions for optimal weight coefficients are obtained in general term. The proposed method allows to find the desired parameters of discriminator curves, in particular, it is possible to form its zero values in angular directions to suppress the influence of external noise.https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/631multi-channel radarsantenna beam patterndiscriminator curvemethod of lagrange multipliersweight coefficients
spellingShingle V. M. Artemiev
A. O. Naumov
Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radars
Informatika
multi-channel radars
antenna beam pattern
discriminator curve
method of lagrange multipliers
weight coefficients
title Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radars
title_full Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radars
title_fullStr Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radars
title_full_unstemmed Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radars
title_short Method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi-channel radars
title_sort method for discriminator curve synthesis of angular systems of multi channel radars
topic multi-channel radars
antenna beam pattern
discriminator curve
method of lagrange multipliers
weight coefficients
url https://inf.grid.by/jour/article/view/631
work_keys_str_mv AT vmartemiev methodfordiscriminatorcurvesynthesisofangularsystemsofmultichannelradars
AT aonaumov methodfordiscriminatorcurvesynthesisofangularsystemsofmultichannelradars