The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping Professionals

Pork is the meat with the second-largest overall consumption, and chicken, pork, and beef together account for 92% of global meat production. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt more progressive methodologies such as precision livestock farming (PLF) rather than conventional methods to improve produ...

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Main Authors: Elanchezhian Arulmozhi, Anil Bhujel, Byeong-Eun Moon, Hyeon-Tae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Animals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2343
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author Elanchezhian Arulmozhi
Anil Bhujel
Byeong-Eun Moon
Hyeon-Tae Kim
author_facet Elanchezhian Arulmozhi
Anil Bhujel
Byeong-Eun Moon
Hyeon-Tae Kim
author_sort Elanchezhian Arulmozhi
collection DOAJ
description Pork is the meat with the second-largest overall consumption, and chicken, pork, and beef together account for 92% of global meat production. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt more progressive methodologies such as precision livestock farming (PLF) rather than conventional methods to improve production. In recent years, image-based studies have become an efficient solution in various fields such as navigation for unmanned vehicles, human–machine-based systems, agricultural surveying, livestock, etc. So far, several studies have been conducted to identify, track, and classify the behaviors of pigs and achieve early detection of disease, using 2D/3D cameras. This review describes the state of the art in 3D imaging systems (i.e., depth sensors and time-of-flight cameras), along with 2D cameras, for effectively identifying pig behaviors and presents automated approaches for the monitoring and investigation of pigs’ feeding, drinking, lying, locomotion, aggressive, and reproductive behaviors.
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spelling doaj.art-460d740c044e4e6aac6dfee3f72fa7032023-11-22T06:30:45ZengMDPI AGAnimals2076-26152021-08-01118234310.3390/ani11082343The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping ProfessionalsElanchezhian Arulmozhi0Anil Bhujel1Byeong-Eun Moon2Hyeon-Tae Kim3Department of Bio-Systems Engineering, Institute of Smart Farm, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Systems Engineering, Institute of Smart Farm, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Systems Engineering, Institute of Smart Farm, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaDepartment of Bio-Systems Engineering, Institute of Smart Farm, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, KoreaPork is the meat with the second-largest overall consumption, and chicken, pork, and beef together account for 92% of global meat production. Therefore, it is necessary to adopt more progressive methodologies such as precision livestock farming (PLF) rather than conventional methods to improve production. In recent years, image-based studies have become an efficient solution in various fields such as navigation for unmanned vehicles, human–machine-based systems, agricultural surveying, livestock, etc. So far, several studies have been conducted to identify, track, and classify the behaviors of pigs and achieve early detection of disease, using 2D/3D cameras. This review describes the state of the art in 3D imaging systems (i.e., depth sensors and time-of-flight cameras), along with 2D cameras, for effectively identifying pig behaviors and presents automated approaches for the monitoring and investigation of pigs’ feeding, drinking, lying, locomotion, aggressive, and reproductive behaviors.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2343early disease detectionpig behaviorprecision livestock farmingpig identificationcameras
spellingShingle Elanchezhian Arulmozhi
Anil Bhujel
Byeong-Eun Moon
Hyeon-Tae Kim
The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping Professionals
Animals
early disease detection
pig behavior
precision livestock farming
pig identification
cameras
title The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping Professionals
title_full The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping Professionals
title_fullStr The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping Professionals
title_full_unstemmed The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping Professionals
title_short The Application of Cameras in Precision Pig Farming: An Overview for Swine-Keeping Professionals
title_sort application of cameras in precision pig farming an overview for swine keeping professionals
topic early disease detection
pig behavior
precision livestock farming
pig identification
cameras
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/8/2343
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