Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature Review

We report a rare case of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) with multiple cranial nerve palsies involving cranial nerves VI, VII, IX, and X in a 32-year-old female who had no prior comorbidities. Her condition improved rapidly on a ten-day regimen of acetazolamide and tablet topiramate. IIH...

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Main Authors: Shasthara Paneyala, Harsha Sundaramurthy, Sahana Panambur, Nemichandra S. C., Vimala Colaco, Sri Harsha Chalasani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oman Medical Specialty Board 2024-01-01
Series:Oman Medical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3623
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author Shasthara Paneyala
Harsha Sundaramurthy
Sahana Panambur
Nemichandra S. C.
Vimala Colaco
Sri Harsha Chalasani
author_facet Shasthara Paneyala
Harsha Sundaramurthy
Sahana Panambur
Nemichandra S. C.
Vimala Colaco
Sri Harsha Chalasani
author_sort Shasthara Paneyala
collection DOAJ
description We report a rare case of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) with multiple cranial nerve palsies involving cranial nerves VI, VII, IX, and X in a 32-year-old female who had no prior comorbidities. Her condition improved rapidly on a ten-day regimen of acetazolamide and tablet topiramate. IIH should be considered in every patient presenting with persistent headache and multiple cranial nerve abnormalities. This paper also includes a literature review of similar cases.
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spelling doaj.art-460f7e7c0dae470685a7bde4e2fbd4872024-03-20T05:41:09ZengOman Medical Specialty BoardOman Medical Journal1999-768X2070-52042024-01-01391e598e59810.5001/omj.2024.07Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature ReviewShasthara Paneyala0Harsha Sundaramurthy1Sahana Panambur2Nemichandra S. C.3Vimala Colaco4Sri Harsha Chalasani5Department of Neurology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaDepartment of Neurology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, IndiaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, JSS College of Pharmacy, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, IndiaWe report a rare case of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) with multiple cranial nerve palsies involving cranial nerves VI, VII, IX, and X in a 32-year-old female who had no prior comorbidities. Her condition improved rapidly on a ten-day regimen of acetazolamide and tablet topiramate. IIH should be considered in every patient presenting with persistent headache and multiple cranial nerve abnormalities. This paper also includes a literature review of similar cases.https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3623idiopathic intracranial hypertensionpseudotumor cerebricranial nerve palsiespapilledemaheadacheindia
spellingShingle Shasthara Paneyala
Harsha Sundaramurthy
Sahana Panambur
Nemichandra S. C.
Vimala Colaco
Sri Harsha Chalasani
Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature Review
Oman Medical Journal
idiopathic intracranial hypertension
pseudotumor cerebri
cranial nerve palsies
papilledema
headache
india
title Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short Idiopathic Hypertension with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsies: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort idiopathic hypertension with multiple cranial nerve palsies a case report and literature review
topic idiopathic intracranial hypertension
pseudotumor cerebri
cranial nerve palsies
papilledema
headache
india
url https://omjournal.org/articleDetails.aspx?coType=1&aId=3623
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AT nemichandrasc idiopathichypertensionwithmultiplecranialnervepalsiesacasereportandliteraturereview
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