Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension Cells

The rice cell suspension culture system is a good way to produce recombinant human proteins, owing to its high biosafety and low production cost. Human Octamer-binding Transcription Factor 4 (Oct4) is a fundamental transcription factor responsible for maintaining human pluripotent embryonic stem cel...

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Main Authors: Li-Fen Huang, Desyanti Saulina Sinaga, Chia-Chun Tan, Shu-Ju Micky Hsieh, Chi-Hung Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1409
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author Li-Fen Huang
Desyanti Saulina Sinaga
Chia-Chun Tan
Shu-Ju Micky Hsieh
Chi-Hung Huang
author_facet Li-Fen Huang
Desyanti Saulina Sinaga
Chia-Chun Tan
Shu-Ju Micky Hsieh
Chi-Hung Huang
author_sort Li-Fen Huang
collection DOAJ
description The rice cell suspension culture system is a good way to produce recombinant human proteins, owing to its high biosafety and low production cost. Human Octamer-binding Transcription Factor 4 (Oct4) is a fundamental transcription factor responsible for maintaining human pluripotent embryonic stem cells. Recombinant Oct4 protein has been used to induce pluripotent stem cells. In this study, recombinant Oct4 proteins are produced via a sugar starvation-inducible <i>αAmy3</i>/<i>RAmy3D</i> promoter–signal peptide-based rice recombinant protein expression system. <i>Oct4</i> mRNAs accumulate in the transgenic rice suspension cells under sugar starvation. The Oct4 recombinant protein is detected in the transgenic rice suspension cells, and its highest yield is approximately 0.41% of total cellular soluble proteins after one day of sugar starvation. The rice cell-synthesized recombinant human Oct4 protein show DNA-binding activity in vitro, which implies that the protein structure is correct for enabling specific binding to the target DNA motif.
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spelling doaj.art-460fcab8a76f421692675e4146a1a1ab2023-12-03T11:47:17ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-01-01223140910.3390/ijms22031409Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension CellsLi-Fen Huang0Desyanti Saulina Sinaga1Chia-Chun Tan2Shu-Ju Micky Hsieh3Chi-Hung Huang4Graduate School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Zhongli, Taoyuan County 320, TaiwanGraduate School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Zhongli, Taoyuan County 320, TaiwanGraduate School of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Yuan Ze University, 135 Yuan-Tung Road, Zhongli, Taoyuan County 320, TaiwanTaiwan Advance Bio-Pharmaceutical Inc., 12F, No. 25, Ln. 169, Kangning St, Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City 221, TaiwanTaiwan Advance Bio-Pharmaceutical Inc., 12F, No. 25, Ln. 169, Kangning St, Xizhi Dist., New Taipei City 221, TaiwanThe rice cell suspension culture system is a good way to produce recombinant human proteins, owing to its high biosafety and low production cost. Human Octamer-binding Transcription Factor 4 (Oct4) is a fundamental transcription factor responsible for maintaining human pluripotent embryonic stem cells. Recombinant Oct4 protein has been used to induce pluripotent stem cells. In this study, recombinant Oct4 proteins are produced via a sugar starvation-inducible <i>αAmy3</i>/<i>RAmy3D</i> promoter–signal peptide-based rice recombinant protein expression system. <i>Oct4</i> mRNAs accumulate in the transgenic rice suspension cells under sugar starvation. The Oct4 recombinant protein is detected in the transgenic rice suspension cells, and its highest yield is approximately 0.41% of total cellular soluble proteins after one day of sugar starvation. The rice cell-synthesized recombinant human Oct4 protein show DNA-binding activity in vitro, which implies that the protein structure is correct for enabling specific binding to the target DNA motif.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1409<i>αAmy3</i> promoterrecombinant human embryonic transcription factorhuman Oct4rice cell suspension culture system
spellingShingle Li-Fen Huang
Desyanti Saulina Sinaga
Chia-Chun Tan
Shu-Ju Micky Hsieh
Chi-Hung Huang
Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension Cells
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
<i>αAmy3</i> promoter
recombinant human embryonic transcription factor
human Oct4
rice cell suspension culture system
title Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension Cells
title_full Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension Cells
title_fullStr Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension Cells
title_full_unstemmed Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension Cells
title_short Expression of Recombinant Human Octamer-Binding Transcription Factor 4 in Rice Suspension Cells
title_sort expression of recombinant human octamer binding transcription factor 4 in rice suspension cells
topic <i>αAmy3</i> promoter
recombinant human embryonic transcription factor
human Oct4
rice cell suspension culture system
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/3/1409
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