Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation

Background: Despite the use of several strategies to prevent post-Cesarean complications including wound infections and endometritis, they remain high morbidities. Objective: To assess the pre-Cesarean preparation of the vagina with povidone iodine as a preventive measure against post-cesarean w...

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Main Authors: Alaa Raheem Kareem, Wasan Munim, Niran Kamel, Mustafa Rasool Aal- Saleh, Sarah Abdulkareem Ali Al-Dujaili, Mohammed Luay Subhi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College of medicine/ University of Diyala 2020-06-01
Series:Diyala Journal of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/556
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author Alaa Raheem Kareem
Wasan Munim
Niran Kamel
Mustafa Rasool Aal- Saleh
Sarah Abdulkareem Ali Al-Dujaili
Mohammed Luay Subhi
author_facet Alaa Raheem Kareem
Wasan Munim
Niran Kamel
Mustafa Rasool Aal- Saleh
Sarah Abdulkareem Ali Al-Dujaili
Mohammed Luay Subhi
author_sort Alaa Raheem Kareem
collection DOAJ
description Background: Despite the use of several strategies to prevent post-Cesarean complications including wound infections and endometritis, they remain high morbidities. Objective: To assess the pre-Cesarean preparation of the vagina with povidone iodine as a preventive measure against post-cesarean wound infection and endometritis. Patients and Methods: A case-control study conducted on 200 pregnant women who prepared for elective Cesarean section. The operations were conducted either with standard classical abdominal scrub alone (as control group) or vaginal povidone iodine preparation in addition to the standard abdominal scrub. Each woman was followed up post-operatively for development of fever, endometritis, and wound infection, duration of postoperative antibiotics administration, and postoperative stay. Results: Post-Cesarean endometritis developed in 6% of women who received a vaginal preparation pre-operatively and 15% of the controls. 30% of control women and 20% of women in the treatment group had post-operative febrile illness. Wound infections were uncommon complications that occurred only in two percent of the control patients and one percent of patient in the treatment group. Conclusion: Pre-operative vaginal treatment with povidone iodine decreased the risk of post-Cesarean endometritis. However, this protocol doesn't decrease the whole risk of post-operative wound infection or fever.
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spelling doaj.art-46116236dd0341839fbd1cf8f09002c02023-11-24T23:22:57ZengCollege of medicine/ University of DiyalaDiyala Journal of Medicine2219-97642617-89822020-06-01182Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation Alaa Raheem Kareem Wasan MunimNiran KamelMustafa Rasool Aal- SalehSarah Abdulkareem Ali Al-DujailiMohammed Luay Subhi Background: Despite the use of several strategies to prevent post-Cesarean complications including wound infections and endometritis, they remain high morbidities. Objective: To assess the pre-Cesarean preparation of the vagina with povidone iodine as a preventive measure against post-cesarean wound infection and endometritis. Patients and Methods: A case-control study conducted on 200 pregnant women who prepared for elective Cesarean section. The operations were conducted either with standard classical abdominal scrub alone (as control group) or vaginal povidone iodine preparation in addition to the standard abdominal scrub. Each woman was followed up post-operatively for development of fever, endometritis, and wound infection, duration of postoperative antibiotics administration, and postoperative stay. Results: Post-Cesarean endometritis developed in 6% of women who received a vaginal preparation pre-operatively and 15% of the controls. 30% of control women and 20% of women in the treatment group had post-operative febrile illness. Wound infections were uncommon complications that occurred only in two percent of the control patients and one percent of patient in the treatment group. Conclusion: Pre-operative vaginal treatment with povidone iodine decreased the risk of post-Cesarean endometritis. However, this protocol doesn't decrease the whole risk of post-operative wound infection or fever. http://djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/556Post-Cesarean Endometritis, Povidone Iodine-Vaginal
spellingShingle Alaa Raheem Kareem
Wasan Munim
Niran Kamel
Mustafa Rasool Aal- Saleh
Sarah Abdulkareem Ali Al-Dujaili
Mohammed Luay Subhi
Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation
Diyala Journal of Medicine
Post-Cesarean Endometritis, Povidone Iodine-Vaginal
title Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation
title_full Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation
title_fullStr Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation
title_full_unstemmed Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation
title_short Decreased Post-Cesarean Endometritis Following Povidone Iodine-Vaginal Preparation
title_sort decreased post cesarean endometritis following povidone iodine vaginal preparation
topic Post-Cesarean Endometritis, Povidone Iodine-Vaginal
url http://djm.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/djm/article/view/556
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