Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic review

Objective: This systematic review examines the efficacy and biocompatibility of orthodontic clear aligner tooth aligners constructed from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs), and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). Materials...

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Main Authors: Preetham Ravuri, Ajay K Kubavat, Vipul Rathi, T Luke John, Praveen K Varma, Sheetal Mujoo, Vinej Somaraj
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=93;epage=96;aulast=Ravuri
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author Preetham Ravuri
Ajay K Kubavat
Vipul Rathi
T Luke John
Praveen K Varma
Sheetal Mujoo
Vinej Somaraj
author_facet Preetham Ravuri
Ajay K Kubavat
Vipul Rathi
T Luke John
Praveen K Varma
Sheetal Mujoo
Vinej Somaraj
author_sort Preetham Ravuri
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This systematic review examines the efficacy and biocompatibility of orthodontic clear aligner tooth aligners constructed from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs), and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). Materials and Methods: To find relevant papers published through September 2021, PubMed was searched extensively. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing the effectiveness and biocompatibility of the aligner materials were included. Data were extracted independently, and the quality of included research was appraised using relevant procedures. The research variability necessitated a narrative synthesis. Results: Five studies were included for comparison. All materials were biocompatible; however, PeT-G and EVA aligners caused the least tissue irritation. Patients preferred TPU aligners for initial comfort and PeT-G aligners for transparency and endurance. Conclusion: Biocompatible PeT-G, PP, PC, TPU, and EVA tooth aligners fix malocclusions. Aligner materials should be chosen based on patient preferences, treatment goals, and material qualities. For stronger proof, a longer-term study is needed.
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spelling doaj.art-461574f22fb2493db8e92e6f3d66f0152024-04-04T16:37:38ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0975-74062024-01-01165939610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_883_23Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic reviewPreetham RavuriAjay K KubavatVipul RathiT Luke JohnPraveen K VarmaSheetal MujooVinej SomarajObjective: This systematic review examines the efficacy and biocompatibility of orthodontic clear aligner tooth aligners constructed from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs), and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA). Materials and Methods: To find relevant papers published through September 2021, PubMed was searched extensively. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing the effectiveness and biocompatibility of the aligner materials were included. Data were extracted independently, and the quality of included research was appraised using relevant procedures. The research variability necessitated a narrative synthesis. Results: Five studies were included for comparison. All materials were biocompatible; however, PeT-G and EVA aligners caused the least tissue irritation. Patients preferred TPU aligners for initial comfort and PeT-G aligners for transparency and endurance. Conclusion: Biocompatible PeT-G, PP, PC, TPU, and EVA tooth aligners fix malocclusions. Aligner materials should be chosen based on patient preferences, treatment goals, and material qualities. For stronger proof, a longer-term study is needed.http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=93;epage=96;aulast=Ravuriethylene-vinyl acetatepolycarbonatepolyethylene terephthalate glycolpolypropylenethermoplastic polyurethanestooth aligners
spellingShingle Preetham Ravuri
Ajay K Kubavat
Vipul Rathi
T Luke John
Praveen K Varma
Sheetal Mujoo
Vinej Somaraj
Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic review
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
ethylene-vinyl acetate
polycarbonate
polyethylene terephthalate glycol
polypropylene
thermoplastic polyurethanes
tooth aligners
title Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic review
title_full Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic review
title_fullStr Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic review
title_short Effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl acetate (EVA): A systematic review
title_sort effectiveness and biocompatibility of tooth aligners made from polyethylene terephthalate glycol pet g polypropylene pp polycarbonate pc thermoplastic polyurethanes tpus and ethylene vinyl acetate eva a systematic review
topic ethylene-vinyl acetate
polycarbonate
polyethylene terephthalate glycol
polypropylene
thermoplastic polyurethanes
tooth aligners
url http://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2024;volume=16;issue=5;spage=93;epage=96;aulast=Ravuri
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