Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Mango Peel Liqueurs (<i>Mangifera indica</i> L.) Produced by Different Methods of Maceration

The present work had the objective of producing liqueurs from mango peels (varieties &#8220;Haden&#8222; and &#8220;Tommy Atkins&#8222;) by processes of alcoholic maceration and maceration with pectinase, as well as to evaluate bioactive compounds by reversed-phase high-performance l...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Emanuela Monteiro Coelho, Marcelo Eduardo Alves Olinda de Souza, Luiz Claudio Corrêa, Arão Cardoso Viana, Luciana Cavalcanti de Azevêdo, Marcos dos Santos Lima
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-04-01
Series:Antioxidants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/8/4/102
Description
Summary:The present work had the objective of producing liqueurs from mango peels (varieties &#8220;Haden&#8222; and &#8220;Tommy Atkins&#8222;) by processes of alcoholic maceration and maceration with pectinase, as well as to evaluate bioactive compounds by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to diode array detection and fluorescence-detection (RP-HPLC/DAD/FD) and in vitro antioxidant activity (AOX), for by-product potential reuse. Alcoholic maceration in wine ethanol (65% <i>v</i>/<i>v</i>) produced liqueurs with higher phytochemical and AOX content. Maceration with pectinase resulted in liqueurs with higher quercetin-3-<i>O</i>-glucopyranoside content. In relation to mango varieties, Haden liqueurs presented higher bioactive content than Tommy Atkins liqueurs. The liqueurs presented high antioxidant activity. The main bioactive compounds found were flavanols (epicatechin-gallate, epigallocatechin-gallate), flavonols (quercetin-3-<i>O</i>-glucopyranoside and rutin), and phenolic acids (gallic acid, <i>o</i>-coumaric acid, and syringic acid). The present study showed that the production of liqueur enabled the recovering of an important part of the bioactive content of mango peels, suggesting an alternative for the recovery of antioxidant substances from this by-product.
ISSN:2076-3921