Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an imaging technique widely used in traumatic settings to diagnose bone marrow oedema (BME). This paper describes the role of DECT in diagnosing BME in non-traumatic settings by evaluating its reliability in analyzing some of the most common painful syndrome...

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Main Authors: Giovanni Foti, Gerardo Serra, Venanzio Iacono, Stefania Marocco, Giulia Bertoli, Stefania Gori, Claudio Zorzi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Tomography
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2379-139X/7/3/34
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author Giovanni Foti
Gerardo Serra
Venanzio Iacono
Stefania Marocco
Giulia Bertoli
Stefania Gori
Claudio Zorzi
author_facet Giovanni Foti
Gerardo Serra
Venanzio Iacono
Stefania Marocco
Giulia Bertoli
Stefania Gori
Claudio Zorzi
author_sort Giovanni Foti
collection DOAJ
description Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an imaging technique widely used in traumatic settings to diagnose bone marrow oedema (BME). This paper describes the role of DECT in diagnosing BME in non-traumatic settings by evaluating its reliability in analyzing some of the most common painful syndromes. In particular, with an illustrative approach, the paper describes the possible use of DECT for the evaluation of osteochondral lesions of the knee and of the ankle, avascular necrosis of the hip, non-traumatic stress fractures, and other inflammatory and infectious disorders of the bones.
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spelling doaj.art-461c0934bc154b1786dac584a19301572023-12-03T13:21:56ZengMDPI AGTomography2379-13812379-139X2021-08-017338739610.3390/tomography7030034Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)Giovanni Foti0Gerardo Serra1Venanzio Iacono2Stefania Marocco3Giulia Bertoli4Stefania Gori5Claudio Zorzi6Department of Radiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37042 Negrar, ItalyDepartment of Anesthesia and Analgesic Therapy, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37042 Negrar, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37042 Negrar, ItalyCentre for Tropical Diseases, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37042 Negrar, ItalyCentre for Tropical Diseases, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37042 Negrar, ItalyDepartment of Oncology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37042 Negrar, ItalyDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37042 Negrar, ItalyDual-energy computed tomography (DECT) is an imaging technique widely used in traumatic settings to diagnose bone marrow oedema (BME). This paper describes the role of DECT in diagnosing BME in non-traumatic settings by evaluating its reliability in analyzing some of the most common painful syndromes. In particular, with an illustrative approach, the paper describes the possible use of DECT for the evaluation of osteochondral lesions of the knee and of the ankle, avascular necrosis of the hip, non-traumatic stress fractures, and other inflammatory and infectious disorders of the bones.https://www.mdpi.com/2379-139X/7/3/34computed tomographybone marrowavascular necrosisinflammationinfection
spellingShingle Giovanni Foti
Gerardo Serra
Venanzio Iacono
Stefania Marocco
Giulia Bertoli
Stefania Gori
Claudio Zorzi
Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)
Tomography
computed tomography
bone marrow
avascular necrosis
inflammation
infection
title Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)
title_full Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)
title_fullStr Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)
title_full_unstemmed Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)
title_short Identification of Non-Traumatic Bone Marrow Oedema: The Pearls and Pitfalls of Dual-Energy CT (DECT)
title_sort identification of non traumatic bone marrow oedema the pearls and pitfalls of dual energy ct dect
topic computed tomography
bone marrow
avascular necrosis
inflammation
infection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2379-139X/7/3/34
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