Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.

A new dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method is introduced for simultaneous system identification and denoising in conjunction with the adoption of an extended Kalman filter algorithm. The present paper explains the extended-Kalman-filter-based DMD (EKFDMD) algorithm which is an online algorithm fo...

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Main Authors: Taku Nonomura, Hisaichi Shibata, Ryoji Takaki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6383872?pdf=render
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author Taku Nonomura
Hisaichi Shibata
Ryoji Takaki
author_facet Taku Nonomura
Hisaichi Shibata
Ryoji Takaki
author_sort Taku Nonomura
collection DOAJ
description A new dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method is introduced for simultaneous system identification and denoising in conjunction with the adoption of an extended Kalman filter algorithm. The present paper explains the extended-Kalman-filter-based DMD (EKFDMD) algorithm which is an online algorithm for dataset for a small number of degree of freedom (DoF). It also illustrates that EKFDMD requires significant numerical resources for many-degree-of-freedom (many-DoF) problems and that the combination with truncated proper orthogonal decomposition (trPOD) helps us to apply the EKFDMD algorithm to many-DoF problems, though it prevents the algorithm from being fully online. The numerical experiments of a noisy dataset with a small number of DoFs illustrate that EKFDMD can estimate eigenvalues better than or as well as the existing algorithms, whereas EKFDMD can also denoise the original dataset online. In particular, EKFDMD performs better than existing algorithms for the case in which system noise is present. The EKFDMD with trPOD, which unfortunately is not fully online, can be successfully applied to many-DoF problems, including a fluid-problem example, and the results reveal the superior performance of system identification and denoising.
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spelling doaj.art-461d227f51b14bbe83b9af1b9950d3d82022-12-21T17:59:11ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01142e020983610.1371/journal.pone.0209836Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.Taku NonomuraHisaichi ShibataRyoji TakakiA new dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) method is introduced for simultaneous system identification and denoising in conjunction with the adoption of an extended Kalman filter algorithm. The present paper explains the extended-Kalman-filter-based DMD (EKFDMD) algorithm which is an online algorithm for dataset for a small number of degree of freedom (DoF). It also illustrates that EKFDMD requires significant numerical resources for many-degree-of-freedom (many-DoF) problems and that the combination with truncated proper orthogonal decomposition (trPOD) helps us to apply the EKFDMD algorithm to many-DoF problems, though it prevents the algorithm from being fully online. The numerical experiments of a noisy dataset with a small number of DoFs illustrate that EKFDMD can estimate eigenvalues better than or as well as the existing algorithms, whereas EKFDMD can also denoise the original dataset online. In particular, EKFDMD performs better than existing algorithms for the case in which system noise is present. The EKFDMD with trPOD, which unfortunately is not fully online, can be successfully applied to many-DoF problems, including a fluid-problem example, and the results reveal the superior performance of system identification and denoising.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6383872?pdf=render
spellingShingle Taku Nonomura
Hisaichi Shibata
Ryoji Takaki
Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.
PLoS ONE
title Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.
title_full Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.
title_fullStr Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.
title_full_unstemmed Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.
title_short Extended-Kalman-filter-based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising.
title_sort extended kalman filter based dynamic mode decomposition for simultaneous system identification and denoising
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6383872?pdf=render
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AT ryojitakaki extendedkalmanfilterbaseddynamicmodedecompositionforsimultaneoussystemidentificationanddenoising