Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory

Hard spheres are a central and important model reference system for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous fluid systems. In this paper we present new high-precision molecular-dynamics computer simulations for a hard sphere fluid at a planar hard wall. For this system we present benchmark data for the d...

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Main Authors: R.L. Davidchack, B.B. Laird, R. Roth
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics 2016-03-01
Series:Condensed Matter Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.19.23001
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author R.L. Davidchack
B.B. Laird
R. Roth
author_facet R.L. Davidchack
B.B. Laird
R. Roth
author_sort R.L. Davidchack
collection DOAJ
description Hard spheres are a central and important model reference system for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous fluid systems. In this paper we present new high-precision molecular-dynamics computer simulations for a hard sphere fluid at a planar hard wall. For this system we present benchmark data for the density profile ρ(z) at various bulk densities, the wall surface free energy γ, the excess adsorption Γ, and the excess volume v_{ex}, which is closely related to Γ. We compare all benchmark quantities with predictions from state-of-the-art classical density functional theory calculations within the framework of fundamental measure theory. While we find overall good agreement between computer simulations and theory, significant deviations appear at sufficiently high bulk densities.
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spelling doaj.art-461deb0b40414ec2a1cfdee3dfaf84b52022-12-21T23:29:23ZengInstitute for Condensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter Physics1607-324X2016-03-011922300110.5488/CMP.19.23001Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory R.L. DavidchackB.B. Laird R. Roth Hard spheres are a central and important model reference system for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous fluid systems. In this paper we present new high-precision molecular-dynamics computer simulations for a hard sphere fluid at a planar hard wall. For this system we present benchmark data for the density profile ρ(z) at various bulk densities, the wall surface free energy γ, the excess adsorption Γ, and the excess volume v_{ex}, which is closely related to Γ. We compare all benchmark quantities with predictions from state-of-the-art classical density functional theory calculations within the framework of fundamental measure theory. While we find overall good agreement between computer simulations and theory, significant deviations appear at sufficiently high bulk densities.http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.19.23001inhomogeneous fluidssolid-liquid interfacessurface thermodynamicsclassical density functional theorymolecular-dynamics simulation
spellingShingle R.L. Davidchack
B.B. Laird
R. Roth
Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory
Condensed Matter Physics
inhomogeneous fluids
solid-liquid interfaces
surface thermodynamics
classical density functional theory
molecular-dynamics simulation
title Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory
title_full Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory
title_fullStr Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory
title_full_unstemmed Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory
title_short Hard spheres at a planar hard wall: Simulations and density functional theory
title_sort hard spheres at a planar hard wall simulations and density functional theory
topic inhomogeneous fluids
solid-liquid interfaces
surface thermodynamics
classical density functional theory
molecular-dynamics simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.5488/CMP.19.23001
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