Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol Extract
The current study was designed to investigate the effect of <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> L. methanol extract on <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i> L., <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (weedy rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> L. in glasshouse...
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MDPI AG
2021-06-01
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| Series: | Plants |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/6/1205 |
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| author | Mst. Motmainna Abdul Shukor Juraimi Md. Kamal Uddin Norhayu Binti Asib A. K. M. Mominul Islam Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani Zulkarami Berahim Mahmudul Hasan |
| author_facet | Mst. Motmainna Abdul Shukor Juraimi Md. Kamal Uddin Norhayu Binti Asib A. K. M. Mominul Islam Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani Zulkarami Berahim Mahmudul Hasan |
| author_sort | Mst. Motmainna |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The current study was designed to investigate the effect of <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> L. methanol extract on <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i> L., <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (weedy rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> L. in glasshouse condition. Here, <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> methanol extract at 20, 40, and 60 g L<sup>−1</sup> concentrations was applied on the test species to examine their physiological and biochemical responses at 6, 24, 48 and 72 h after spraying (HAS). The phytotoxicity of <i>P. hysterophorus</i> was strong on <i>A. conyzoides</i> compared to weedy rice and <i>Cyperus iria</i> at different concentrations and exposure times. There was a reduction in photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, chlorophyll content and carotenoid content when plants were treated with <i>P. hysterophorus</i> extract concentrations. Exposure to <i>P. hysterophorus</i> (60 g L<sup>−1</sup>) at 24 HAS increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline content by 152% and 130%, respectively, in <i>A. conyzoides</i> compared with control. The activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD)) were also increased in the presence of <i>P. hysterophorus</i> extract. Present findings confirm that the methanol extract of <i>P. hysterophorus</i> can disrupt the physiological and biochemical mechanism of target weeds and could be used as an alternative to chemical herbicides. |
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| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
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| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-10T10:26:12Z |
| publishDate | 2021-06-01 |
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| spelling | doaj.art-462269041c2c42d8bdb39ed22172ad4b2023-11-21T23:59:52ZengMDPI AGPlants2223-77472021-06-01106120510.3390/plants10061205Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol ExtractMst. Motmainna0Abdul Shukor Juraimi1Md. Kamal Uddin2Norhayu Binti Asib3A. K. M. Mominul Islam4Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani5Zulkarami Berahim6Mahmudul Hasan7Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Land Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, BangladeshDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaLaboratory of Climate-Smart Food Crop Production, Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Selangor, MalaysiaThe current study was designed to investigate the effect of <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> L. methanol extract on <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i> L., <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (weedy rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> L. in glasshouse condition. Here, <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> methanol extract at 20, 40, and 60 g L<sup>−1</sup> concentrations was applied on the test species to examine their physiological and biochemical responses at 6, 24, 48 and 72 h after spraying (HAS). The phytotoxicity of <i>P. hysterophorus</i> was strong on <i>A. conyzoides</i> compared to weedy rice and <i>Cyperus iria</i> at different concentrations and exposure times. There was a reduction in photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, chlorophyll content and carotenoid content when plants were treated with <i>P. hysterophorus</i> extract concentrations. Exposure to <i>P. hysterophorus</i> (60 g L<sup>−1</sup>) at 24 HAS increased malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline content by 152% and 130%, respectively, in <i>A. conyzoides</i> compared with control. The activities of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD)) were also increased in the presence of <i>P. hysterophorus</i> extract. Present findings confirm that the methanol extract of <i>P. hysterophorus</i> can disrupt the physiological and biochemical mechanism of target weeds and could be used as an alternative to chemical herbicides.https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/6/1205<i>P. hysterophorus</i>photosynthesischlorophyllantioxidant enzymesmalondialdehydeproline |
| spellingShingle | Mst. Motmainna Abdul Shukor Juraimi Md. Kamal Uddin Norhayu Binti Asib A. K. M. Mominul Islam Muhammad Saiful Ahmad-Hamdani Zulkarami Berahim Mahmudul Hasan Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol Extract Plants <i>P. hysterophorus</i> photosynthesis chlorophyll antioxidant enzymes malondialdehyde proline |
| title | Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol Extract |
| title_full | Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol Extract |
| title_fullStr | Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol Extract |
| title_full_unstemmed | Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol Extract |
| title_short | Physiological and Biochemical Responses of <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>, <i>Oryza sativa</i> f. <i>spontanea</i> (Weedy Rice) and <i>Cyperus iria</i> to <i>Parthenium hysterophorus</i> Methanol Extract |
| title_sort | physiological and biochemical responses of i ageratum conyzoides i i oryza sativa i f i spontanea i weedy rice and i cyperus iria i to i parthenium hysterophorus i methanol extract |
| topic | <i>P. hysterophorus</i> photosynthesis chlorophyll antioxidant enzymes malondialdehyde proline |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/6/1205 |
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