The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?

Due to exponential increases in incidences, low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has become a clinical and social issue in recent years. An active surveillance (AS) management approach is an alternative to immediate surgery for patients with low risk PTMC. With decreased doubts about the...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wen Liu, Xuejing Yan, Ruochuan Cheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Anti-Cancer Association 2022-05-01
Series:Cancer Biology & Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/19/5/619
_version_ 1818545309824843776
author Wen Liu
Xuejing Yan
Ruochuan Cheng
author_facet Wen Liu
Xuejing Yan
Ruochuan Cheng
author_sort Wen Liu
collection DOAJ
description Due to exponential increases in incidences, low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has become a clinical and social issue in recent years. An active surveillance (AS) management approach is an alternative to immediate surgery for patients with low risk PTMC. With decreased doubts about the safety and validity due to evidence from a large number of studies, the AS approach has become increasingly popular worldwide. However, Chinese thyroid surgeons still lag behind other countries in their knowledge of clinical practices and research related to AS. To promote the implementation of AS in China, thyroid surgeons should understand the implications, advantages, and disadvantages of management approaches for AS, and should also consider the willingness of Chinese patients, the impact on the medical billing system, and the enthusiasm of doctors. Thus, a management approach for AS based on the Chinese population should be developed to reduce the risk of disease progression and enhance patient adherence. Herein, we summarize the recent research achievements and deficiencies in AS approaches, and describe the initial experiences regarding AS in the Chinese population, in order to assist Chinese thyroid surgeons in preparing for AS management in the era of PTMC precision medicine.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T07:38:37Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4623135ee4404a799f22431a79bef2a9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2095-3941
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T07:38:37Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher China Anti-Cancer Association
record_format Article
series Cancer Biology & Medicine
spelling doaj.art-4623135ee4404a799f22431a79bef2a92022-12-22T00:32:52ZengChina Anti-Cancer AssociationCancer Biology & Medicine2095-39412022-05-0119561963410.20892/j.issn.2095-3941.2021.0058The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?Wen Liu0Xuejing Yan1Ruochuan Cheng2Department of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, ChinaDepartment of Management of Chronic Non-communicable Diseases, Yunnan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Kunming 650034, ChinaDepartment of Thyroid Surgery, Clinical Research Center for Thyroid Diseases of Yunnan Province, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, ChinaDue to exponential increases in incidences, low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC) has become a clinical and social issue in recent years. An active surveillance (AS) management approach is an alternative to immediate surgery for patients with low risk PTMC. With decreased doubts about the safety and validity due to evidence from a large number of studies, the AS approach has become increasingly popular worldwide. However, Chinese thyroid surgeons still lag behind other countries in their knowledge of clinical practices and research related to AS. To promote the implementation of AS in China, thyroid surgeons should understand the implications, advantages, and disadvantages of management approaches for AS, and should also consider the willingness of Chinese patients, the impact on the medical billing system, and the enthusiasm of doctors. Thus, a management approach for AS based on the Chinese population should be developed to reduce the risk of disease progression and enhance patient adherence. Herein, we summarize the recent research achievements and deficiencies in AS approaches, and describe the initial experiences regarding AS in the Chinese population, in order to assist Chinese thyroid surgeons in preparing for AS management in the era of PTMC precision medicine.https://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/19/5/619papillary thyroid carcinomamicrocarcinomaactive surveillanceobservation
spellingShingle Wen Liu
Xuejing Yan
Ruochuan Cheng
The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?
Cancer Biology & Medicine
papillary thyroid carcinoma
microcarcinoma
active surveillance
observation
title The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?
title_full The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?
title_fullStr The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?
title_full_unstemmed The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?
title_short The active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas: is China ready?
title_sort active surveillance management approach for patients with low risk papillary thyroid microcarcinomas is china ready
topic papillary thyroid carcinoma
microcarcinoma
active surveillance
observation
url https://www.cancerbiomed.org/content/19/5/619
work_keys_str_mv AT wenliu theactivesurveillancemanagementapproachforpatientswithlowriskpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasischinaready
AT xuejingyan theactivesurveillancemanagementapproachforpatientswithlowriskpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasischinaready
AT ruochuancheng theactivesurveillancemanagementapproachforpatientswithlowriskpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasischinaready
AT wenliu activesurveillancemanagementapproachforpatientswithlowriskpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasischinaready
AT xuejingyan activesurveillancemanagementapproachforpatientswithlowriskpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasischinaready
AT ruochuancheng activesurveillancemanagementapproachforpatientswithlowriskpapillarythyroidmicrocarcinomasischinaready