AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selection

Inadequate selection of an area for the location of dams brings about social and economic disadvantages due to the non-fulfillment of its objective, as well as causes significant damage to the ecosystem of the river basin. This type of selection depends on a set of different criteria and variables,...

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Main Authors: Rodriguez Vazquez Solangel, Mokrova Natalia V
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University 2022-10-01
Series:Magazine of Civil Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.114.05/
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author Rodriguez Vazquez Solangel
Mokrova Natalia V
author_facet Rodriguez Vazquez Solangel
Mokrova Natalia V
author_sort Rodriguez Vazquez Solangel
collection DOAJ
description Inadequate selection of an area for the location of dams brings about social and economic disadvantages due to the non-fulfillment of its objective, as well as causes significant damage to the ecosystem of the river basin. This type of selection depends on a set of different criteria and variables, so it is necessary to develop a tool to support decision-making that allows reducing the collateral damage that a project of this type entails and increasing the project effectiveness. This paper proposes the development of a hybrid method of multicriterial analysis using the hierarchical analysis technique (AHP) and the technique for the order of preferences by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) with a specific focus on the selection of sites for dams. Modifications to traditional methods were established by eliminating the decision-maker as an evaluator of alternatives. The proposed method is based on the hierarchical ordering of alternatives taking into account the subjective judgments of decision-makers when considering the uncertainties of the selection process. The ordering of the alternatives is preceded by the analysis of a series of hydrological, geological, topographic and land use parameters extracted from a digital elevation model. According to the results obtained, it was possible to order hierarchically (better-worse) each of the river basins evaluated according to the established parameters.
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spelling doaj.art-462362743c834f54a850a616809bccf42022-12-22T04:13:30ZengPeter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic UniversityMagazine of Civil Engineering2712-81722022-10-011140610.34910/MCE.114.520714726AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selectionRodriguez Vazquez Solangel0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6250-1108Mokrova Natalia V1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8444-2935National Research Moscow State Civil Engineering UniversityNational Research Moscow State Civil Engineering UniversityInadequate selection of an area for the location of dams brings about social and economic disadvantages due to the non-fulfillment of its objective, as well as causes significant damage to the ecosystem of the river basin. This type of selection depends on a set of different criteria and variables, so it is necessary to develop a tool to support decision-making that allows reducing the collateral damage that a project of this type entails and increasing the project effectiveness. This paper proposes the development of a hybrid method of multicriterial analysis using the hierarchical analysis technique (AHP) and the technique for the order of preferences by similarity to the ideal solution (TOPSIS) with a specific focus on the selection of sites for dams. Modifications to traditional methods were established by eliminating the decision-maker as an evaluator of alternatives. The proposed method is based on the hierarchical ordering of alternatives taking into account the subjective judgments of decision-makers when considering the uncertainties of the selection process. The ordering of the alternatives is preceded by the analysis of a series of hydrological, geological, topographic and land use parameters extracted from a digital elevation model. According to the results obtained, it was possible to order hierarchically (better-worse) each of the river basins evaluated according to the established parameters.http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.114.05/river basinsselection of areasdamsmulticriterial analysisdecision makingahptopsis
spellingShingle Rodriguez Vazquez Solangel
Mokrova Natalia V
AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selection
Magazine of Civil Engineering
river basins
selection of areas
dams
multicriterial analysis
decision making
ahp
topsis
title AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selection
title_full AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selection
title_fullStr AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selection
title_full_unstemmed AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selection
title_short AHP-TOPSIS hybrid decision support system for dam site selection
title_sort ahp topsis hybrid decision support system for dam site selection
topic river basins
selection of areas
dams
multicriterial analysis
decision making
ahp
topsis
url http://engstroy.spbstu.ru/article/2022.114.05/
work_keys_str_mv AT rodriguezvazquezsolangel ahptopsishybriddecisionsupportsystemfordamsiteselection
AT mokrovanataliav ahptopsishybriddecisionsupportsystemfordamsiteselection