Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and Extinction

We review the fossil records of spinosaurid dinosaurs in order to discuss this group’s evolution and distribution in Europe and North Africa during the Early Cretaceous. Along with their eastern Laurasian distribution during the Cretaceous, these theropods have been found in coastal deposits of Eu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carlos Roberto A. Candeiro, Stephen L. Brusatte, André Luis de Souza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro 2017-09-01
Series:Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2017_3/2017_3_294_302.pdf
_version_ 1797971406820999168
author Carlos Roberto A. Candeiro
Stephen L. Brusatte
André Luis de Souza
author_facet Carlos Roberto A. Candeiro
Stephen L. Brusatte
André Luis de Souza
author_sort Carlos Roberto A. Candeiro
collection DOAJ
description We review the fossil records of spinosaurid dinosaurs in order to discuss this group’s evolution and distribution in Europe and North Africa during the Early Cretaceous. Along with their eastern Laurasian distribution during the Cretaceous, these theropods have been found in coastal deposits of Europe and North Africa dated from the Barremian to the Cenomanian. The main occurrences of spinosaurid remains are in the deposits of northern Gondwana and western Laurasia, which suggests that these regions were very important in spinosaurid evolution prior to the Cenomanian. Later, spinosaurids were seemingly replaced in northern Gondwana by other top predator groups, including the abelisauroids.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T03:32:10Z
format Article
id doaj.art-46244887487f495c967fb6191f757f0a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0101-9759
1982-3908
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T03:32:10Z
publishDate 2017-09-01
publisher Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
record_format Article
series Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
spelling doaj.art-46244887487f495c967fb6191f757f0a2023-01-02T06:14:57ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio de JaneiroAnuário do Instituto de Geociências0101-97591982-39082017-09-01403294302http://dx.doi.org/10.11137/2017_3_294_302Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and ExtinctionCarlos Roberto A. Candeiro0Stephen L. Brusatte1André Luis de Souza2Universidade Federal de GoiásUniversity of EdinburghUniversidade Federal de GoiásWe review the fossil records of spinosaurid dinosaurs in order to discuss this group’s evolution and distribution in Europe and North Africa during the Early Cretaceous. Along with their eastern Laurasian distribution during the Cretaceous, these theropods have been found in coastal deposits of Europe and North Africa dated from the Barremian to the Cenomanian. The main occurrences of spinosaurid remains are in the deposits of northern Gondwana and western Laurasia, which suggests that these regions were very important in spinosaurid evolution prior to the Cenomanian. Later, spinosaurids were seemingly replaced in northern Gondwana by other top predator groups, including the abelisauroids.http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2017_3/2017_3_294_302.pdfTheropod spinosaurids;“Middle” Cretaceous;Biogeography;
spellingShingle Carlos Roberto A. Candeiro
Stephen L. Brusatte
André Luis de Souza
Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and Extinction
Anuário do Instituto de Geociências
Theropod spinosaurids;
“Middle” Cretaceous;
Biogeography;
title Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and Extinction
title_full Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and Extinction
title_fullStr Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and Extinction
title_full_unstemmed Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and Extinction
title_short Spinosaurid Dinosaurs from the Early Cretaceous of North Africa and Europe: Fossil Record, Biogeography and Extinction
title_sort spinosaurid dinosaurs from the early cretaceous of north africa and europe fossil record biogeography and extinction
topic Theropod spinosaurids;
“Middle” Cretaceous;
Biogeography;
url http://www.anuario.igeo.ufrj.br/2017_3/2017_3_294_302.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT carlosrobertoacandeiro spinosauriddinosaursfromtheearlycretaceousofnorthafricaandeuropefossilrecordbiogeographyandextinction
AT stephenlbrusatte spinosauriddinosaursfromtheearlycretaceousofnorthafricaandeuropefossilrecordbiogeographyandextinction
AT andreluisdesouza spinosauriddinosaursfromtheearlycretaceousofnorthafricaandeuropefossilrecordbiogeographyandextinction