Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide

Vanadium dioxide is a model material system which exhibits a metal-to-insulator transition at 67^{∘}C. This holds potential for future ultrafast switching in memory devices but typically requires a purely electronic process to avoid the slow lattice response. The role of lattice vibrations is thus i...

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Main Authors: Cédric Weber, Swagata Acharya, Brian Cunningham, Myrta Grüning, Liangliang Zhang, Hang Zhao, Yong Tan, Yan Zhang, Cunlin Zhang, Kai Liu, Mark Van Schilfgaarde, Mostafa Shalaby
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023076
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author Cédric Weber
Swagata Acharya
Brian Cunningham
Myrta Grüning
Liangliang Zhang
Hang Zhao
Yong Tan
Yan Zhang
Cunlin Zhang
Kai Liu
Mark Van Schilfgaarde
Mostafa Shalaby
author_facet Cédric Weber
Swagata Acharya
Brian Cunningham
Myrta Grüning
Liangliang Zhang
Hang Zhao
Yong Tan
Yan Zhang
Cunlin Zhang
Kai Liu
Mark Van Schilfgaarde
Mostafa Shalaby
author_sort Cédric Weber
collection DOAJ
description Vanadium dioxide is a model material system which exhibits a metal-to-insulator transition at 67^{∘}C. This holds potential for future ultrafast switching in memory devices but typically requires a purely electronic process to avoid the slow lattice response. The role of lattice vibrations is thus important, but it is not fully understood and it has been a long-standing source of controversy. We use ultrafast spectroscopy and ab initio quantum calculations to study the mechanism responsible for the transition. We identify an atypical Peierls vibrational mode associated with the transition and study its associated properties. Our findings led to theoretical prediction of a new electron-phonon pathway for a purely reversible electronic transition in a true bistable fashion under specific conditions. This transition is very atypical, as it involves purely chargelike excitations and requires only small nuclear displacement and might prompt future experimental investigations.
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spelling doaj.art-4625dc450c4e47d4bd696789d36459a52024-04-12T16:52:58ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-04-012202307610.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023076Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxideCédric WeberSwagata AcharyaBrian CunninghamMyrta GrüningLiangliang ZhangHang ZhaoYong TanYan ZhangCunlin ZhangKai LiuMark Van SchilfgaardeMostafa ShalabyVanadium dioxide is a model material system which exhibits a metal-to-insulator transition at 67^{∘}C. This holds potential for future ultrafast switching in memory devices but typically requires a purely electronic process to avoid the slow lattice response. The role of lattice vibrations is thus important, but it is not fully understood and it has been a long-standing source of controversy. We use ultrafast spectroscopy and ab initio quantum calculations to study the mechanism responsible for the transition. We identify an atypical Peierls vibrational mode associated with the transition and study its associated properties. Our findings led to theoretical prediction of a new electron-phonon pathway for a purely reversible electronic transition in a true bistable fashion under specific conditions. This transition is very atypical, as it involves purely chargelike excitations and requires only small nuclear displacement and might prompt future experimental investigations.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023076
spellingShingle Cédric Weber
Swagata Acharya
Brian Cunningham
Myrta Grüning
Liangliang Zhang
Hang Zhao
Yong Tan
Yan Zhang
Cunlin Zhang
Kai Liu
Mark Van Schilfgaarde
Mostafa Shalaby
Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide
Physical Review Research
title Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide
title_full Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide
title_fullStr Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide
title_full_unstemmed Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide
title_short Role of the lattice in the light-induced insulator-to-metal transition in vanadium dioxide
title_sort role of the lattice in the light induced insulator to metal transition in vanadium dioxide
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023076
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