Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,

Abstract Thyroid hormone has effects on the skin. Patients with hypothyroidism have changes such as dry, scaly and rough skin. Increase carotene in the dermis becomes a yellowish tone to the skin of the patient with hypothyroidism. There is an increase in capillary cycle (anagen phase) and nail grow...

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Main Authors: Thadeu Santos Silva, Gustavo Baptista de Almeida Faro, Márcia Gabrielle Bonfim Cortes, Vitória Regina Pedreira de Almeida Rego
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Dermatologia 2020-11-01
Series:Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abd/v95n6/0365-0596-abd-95-06-0721.pdf
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author Thadeu Santos Silva
Gustavo Baptista de Almeida Faro
Márcia Gabrielle Bonfim Cortes
Vitória Regina Pedreira de Almeida Rego
author_facet Thadeu Santos Silva
Gustavo Baptista de Almeida Faro
Márcia Gabrielle Bonfim Cortes
Vitória Regina Pedreira de Almeida Rego
author_sort Thadeu Santos Silva
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Thyroid hormone has effects on the skin. Patients with hypothyroidism have changes such as dry, scaly and rough skin. Increase carotene in the dermis becomes a yellowish tone to the skin of the patient with hypothyroidism. There is an increase in capillary cycle (anagen phase) and nail growth and a reduction in eccrine gland secretion. It is a case of primary hypothyroidism with nail manifestations associated with dermatologic disorders and successful treatment with levothyroxine. Receptors for thyroid hormone have already been found in keratinocytes, fibroblasts, hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Genes responsive to thyroid hormones and elements of the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis were identified on the skin. This report highlights the importance of cutaneous manifestations as markers of thyroid disease.
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spelling doaj.art-462b7d11357a414282f6302f717213212022-12-21T23:29:10ZengSociedade Brasileira de DermatologiaAnais Brasileiros de Dermatologia0365-05962020-11-0195672172310.1016/j.abd.2019.07.010Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,Thadeu Santos Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-059XGustavo Baptista de Almeida Farohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-1259Márcia Gabrielle Bonfim Corteshttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-5693-8856Vitória Regina Pedreira de Almeida Regohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5947-3713Abstract Thyroid hormone has effects on the skin. Patients with hypothyroidism have changes such as dry, scaly and rough skin. Increase carotene in the dermis becomes a yellowish tone to the skin of the patient with hypothyroidism. There is an increase in capillary cycle (anagen phase) and nail growth and a reduction in eccrine gland secretion. It is a case of primary hypothyroidism with nail manifestations associated with dermatologic disorders and successful treatment with levothyroxine. Receptors for thyroid hormone have already been found in keratinocytes, fibroblasts, hair follicles and sebaceous glands. Genes responsive to thyroid hormones and elements of the hypothalamic–pituitary–thyroid axis were identified on the skin. This report highlights the importance of cutaneous manifestations as markers of thyroid disease.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abd/v95n6/0365-0596-abd-95-06-0721.pdfHypothyroidismThyroid diseasesThyroid glandThyroid hormonesThyroxine
spellingShingle Thadeu Santos Silva
Gustavo Baptista de Almeida Faro
Márcia Gabrielle Bonfim Cortes
Vitória Regina Pedreira de Almeida Rego
Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,
Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia
Hypothyroidism
Thyroid diseases
Thyroid gland
Thyroid hormones
Thyroxine
title Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,
title_full Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,
title_fullStr Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,
title_full_unstemmed Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,
title_short Primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations,
title_sort primary hypothyroidism with exuberant dermatological manifestations
topic Hypothyroidism
Thyroid diseases
Thyroid gland
Thyroid hormones
Thyroxine
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/abd/v95n6/0365-0596-abd-95-06-0721.pdf
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