Remixed Eulerian numbers

Remixed Eulerian numbers are a polynomial q-deformation of Postnikov’s mixed Eulerian numbers. They arose naturally in previous work by the authors concerning the permutahedral variety and subsume well-known families of polynomials such as q-binomial coefficients and Garsia–Remmel’s q-hit numbers. W...

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Main Authors: Philippe Nadeau, Vasu Tewari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509423000579/type/journal_article
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author Philippe Nadeau
Vasu Tewari
author_facet Philippe Nadeau
Vasu Tewari
author_sort Philippe Nadeau
collection DOAJ
description Remixed Eulerian numbers are a polynomial q-deformation of Postnikov’s mixed Eulerian numbers. They arose naturally in previous work by the authors concerning the permutahedral variety and subsume well-known families of polynomials such as q-binomial coefficients and Garsia–Remmel’s q-hit numbers. We study their combinatorics in more depth. As polynomials in q, they are shown to be symmetric and unimodal. By interpreting them as computing success probabilities in a simple probabilistic process we arrive at a combinatorial interpretation involving weighted trees. By decomposing the permutahedron into certain combinatorial cubes, we obtain a second combinatorial interpretation. At $q=1$ , the former recovers Postnikov’s interpretation whereas the latter recovers Liu’s interpretation, both of which were obtained via methods different from ours.
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spelling doaj.art-462bb8689db94cdeb8cb4988463c26412023-07-31T09:20:07ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942023-01-011110.1017/fms.2023.57Remixed Eulerian numbersPhilippe Nadeau0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-755XVasu Tewari1Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS UMR 5208, Institut Camille Jordan, 43 blvd. du 11 novembre 1918, F-69622 Villeurbanne cedex, France; E-mail:Department of Mathematics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA; E-mail:Remixed Eulerian numbers are a polynomial q-deformation of Postnikov’s mixed Eulerian numbers. They arose naturally in previous work by the authors concerning the permutahedral variety and subsume well-known families of polynomials such as q-binomial coefficients and Garsia–Remmel’s q-hit numbers. We study their combinatorics in more depth. As polynomials in q, they are shown to be symmetric and unimodal. By interpreting them as computing success probabilities in a simple probabilistic process we arrive at a combinatorial interpretation involving weighted trees. By decomposing the permutahedron into certain combinatorial cubes, we obtain a second combinatorial interpretation. At $q=1$ , the former recovers Postnikov’s interpretation whereas the latter recovers Liu’s interpretation, both of which were obtained via methods different from ours.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509423000579/type/journal_article05A1552B05
spellingShingle Philippe Nadeau
Vasu Tewari
Remixed Eulerian numbers
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
05A15
52B05
title Remixed Eulerian numbers
title_full Remixed Eulerian numbers
title_fullStr Remixed Eulerian numbers
title_full_unstemmed Remixed Eulerian numbers
title_short Remixed Eulerian numbers
title_sort remixed eulerian numbers
topic 05A15
52B05
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509423000579/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT philippenadeau remixedeuleriannumbers
AT vasutewari remixedeuleriannumbers