Modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks

Statistical analysis and interpretation of biogeographical phenomena in rivers is now possible using a spatially explicit modelling framework, which has seen significant developments in the past decade. I used this approach to identify a spatial extent (geostatistical range) in which the abundance o...

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Main Author: Sabela Lois
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Biogeography Society 2016-04-01
Series:Frontiers of Biogeography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://escholarship.org/uc/item/34v1f10s
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author Sabela Lois
author_facet Sabela Lois
author_sort Sabela Lois
collection DOAJ
description Statistical analysis and interpretation of biogeographical phenomena in rivers is now possible using a spatially explicit modelling framework, which has seen significant developments in the past decade. I used this approach to identify a spatial extent (geostatistical range) in which the abundance of the parasitic freshwater pearl mussel (<em>Margaritifera margaritifera</em> L.) is spatially autocorrelated in river networks. I show that biomass and abundance of host fish are a likely explanation for the autocorrelation in mussel abundance within a 15-km spatial extent. The application of universal kriging with the empirical model enabled precise prediction of mussel abundance within segments of river networks, something that has the potential to inform conservation biogeography. Although I used a variety of modelling approaches in my thesis, I focus here on the details of this relatively new spatial stream network model, thus advancing the study of biogeographical patterns in river networks.<br />
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spelling doaj.art-462cd28f4e8540e68fcef4b721e6bfb12022-12-22T00:19:29ZengInternational Biogeography SocietyFrontiers of Biogeography1948-65962016-04-0181ark:13030/qt34v1f10sModelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networksSabela Lois0University of Santiago de CompostelaStatistical analysis and interpretation of biogeographical phenomena in rivers is now possible using a spatially explicit modelling framework, which has seen significant developments in the past decade. I used this approach to identify a spatial extent (geostatistical range) in which the abundance of the parasitic freshwater pearl mussel (<em>Margaritifera margaritifera</em> L.) is spatially autocorrelated in river networks. I show that biomass and abundance of host fish are a likely explanation for the autocorrelation in mussel abundance within a 15-km spatial extent. The application of universal kriging with the empirical model enabled precise prediction of mussel abundance within segments of river networks, something that has the potential to inform conservation biogeography. Although I used a variety of modelling approaches in my thesis, I focus here on the details of this relatively new spatial stream network model, thus advancing the study of biogeographical patterns in river networks.<br />http://escholarship.org/uc/item/34v1f10sabundance, anisotropy, dispersal, distribution, geostatistics, host-parasite, river-networks, spatial autocorrelation
spellingShingle Sabela Lois
Modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks
Frontiers of Biogeography
abundance, anisotropy, dispersal, distribution, geostatistics, host-parasite, river-networks, spatial autocorrelation
title Modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks
title_full Modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks
title_fullStr Modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks
title_full_unstemmed Modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks
title_short Modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks
title_sort modelling and predicting biogeographical patterns in river networks
topic abundance, anisotropy, dispersal, distribution, geostatistics, host-parasite, river-networks, spatial autocorrelation
url http://escholarship.org/uc/item/34v1f10s
work_keys_str_mv AT sabelalois modellingandpredictingbiogeographicalpatternsinrivernetworks