Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease

Corona disease outbreak occurred in 2019 from Wuhan, China and the virus was identified to be a member of the Coronaviridae family. The disease was named as COVID-19 by WHO. It started as an epidemic and later turned into pandemic affecting world wide. The present study was aimed to conduct a system...

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Main Authors: Swathi Jonnalagadda, Y. Prathyusha, V. Selva Kumar, Y. Aparna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://microbiologyjournal.org/systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-on-symptoms-and-comorbidities-associated-with-covid-19-disease/
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author Swathi Jonnalagadda
Y. Prathyusha
V. Selva Kumar
Y. Aparna
author_facet Swathi Jonnalagadda
Y. Prathyusha
V. Selva Kumar
Y. Aparna
author_sort Swathi Jonnalagadda
collection DOAJ
description Corona disease outbreak occurred in 2019 from Wuhan, China and the virus was identified to be a member of the Coronaviridae family. The disease was named as COVID-19 by WHO. It started as an epidemic and later turned into pandemic affecting world wide. The present study was aimed to conduct a systematic review on most prevalent symptoms associated with COVID-19 and to perform a Meta analysis on Comorbidities associated with COVID-19 and assess its severity in underlying conditions. A literature search was conducted using search engines like Pubmed, Web of Science, Elsevier COVID-19 and LitCovid databases between January 2020 and August 2020. Forest plot analysis was done using Random effects model to estimate odds ratio and 95% confidence interval estimate. 83 papers with a sample size of 19,454 were analysed statistically after adopting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Our results showed the most prevalent symptoms to be Cough, fever, dyspnoea and myalgia in interval plot analysis. When assessed for comorbidities, Hypertension (27.02%), Diabetes (16.61%), Cardiovascular disease (12.75%) and Chronic pulmonary obstructive diseases(19.9%) are found to be the most risk factors in comparison with others. However, a finer experimental research needs to be confirmed with the findings.
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spelling doaj.art-4630e45a893749ca95118fe2232be6212023-01-17T10:51:05ZengJournal of Pure and Applied MicrobiologyJournal of Pure and Applied Microbiology0973-75102581-690X2022-12-0116423372351https://doi.org/10.22207/JPAM.16.4.50Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 DiseaseSwathi JonnalagaddaY. Prathyushahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-2204-4453V. Selva Kumarhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-1495Y. Aparnahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5973-8769Corona disease outbreak occurred in 2019 from Wuhan, China and the virus was identified to be a member of the Coronaviridae family. The disease was named as COVID-19 by WHO. It started as an epidemic and later turned into pandemic affecting world wide. The present study was aimed to conduct a systematic review on most prevalent symptoms associated with COVID-19 and to perform a Meta analysis on Comorbidities associated with COVID-19 and assess its severity in underlying conditions. A literature search was conducted using search engines like Pubmed, Web of Science, Elsevier COVID-19 and LitCovid databases between January 2020 and August 2020. Forest plot analysis was done using Random effects model to estimate odds ratio and 95% confidence interval estimate. 83 papers with a sample size of 19,454 were analysed statistically after adopting inclusion and exclusion criteria. Our results showed the most prevalent symptoms to be Cough, fever, dyspnoea and myalgia in interval plot analysis. When assessed for comorbidities, Hypertension (27.02%), Diabetes (16.61%), Cardiovascular disease (12.75%) and Chronic pulmonary obstructive diseases(19.9%) are found to be the most risk factors in comparison with others. However, a finer experimental research needs to be confirmed with the findings.https://microbiologyjournal.org/systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-on-symptoms-and-comorbidities-associated-with-covid-19-disease/covid-19systematic reviewmeta analysiscomorbiditiessymptoms
spellingShingle Swathi Jonnalagadda
Y. Prathyusha
V. Selva Kumar
Y. Aparna
Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease
Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology
covid-19
systematic review
meta analysis
comorbidities
symptoms
title Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease
title_full Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease
title_fullStr Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease
title_full_unstemmed Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease
title_short Systematic Review and Meta Analysis on Symptoms and Comorbidities Associated with COVID-19 Disease
title_sort systematic review and meta analysis on symptoms and comorbidities associated with covid 19 disease
topic covid-19
systematic review
meta analysis
comorbidities
symptoms
url https://microbiologyjournal.org/systematic-review-and-meta-analysis-on-symptoms-and-comorbidities-associated-with-covid-19-disease/
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