Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania

Abstract Undetected and unmonitored hypertension carries substantial mortality and morbidity, especially during pregnancy. We assessed the accuracy of OptiBPTM, a smartphone application for estimating blood pressure (BP), across diverse settings. The study was conducted in community settings: Gaiban...

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Main Authors: Charles Festo, Valerie Vannevel, Hasmot Ali, Tigest Tamrat, Getrud J. Mollel, Tsakane Hlongwane, Kaniz A. Fahmida, Kelsey Alland, María Barreix, Hedieh Mehrtash, Ronaldo Silva, Soe Soe Thwin, Garrett Mehl, Alain B. Labrique, Honorati Masanja, Ӧzge Tunçalp
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2023-04-01
Series:npj Digital Medicine
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00804-z
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author Charles Festo
Valerie Vannevel
Hasmot Ali
Tigest Tamrat
Getrud J. Mollel
Tsakane Hlongwane
Kaniz A. Fahmida
Kelsey Alland
María Barreix
Hedieh Mehrtash
Ronaldo Silva
Soe Soe Thwin
Garrett Mehl
Alain B. Labrique
Honorati Masanja
Ӧzge Tunçalp
author_facet Charles Festo
Valerie Vannevel
Hasmot Ali
Tigest Tamrat
Getrud J. Mollel
Tsakane Hlongwane
Kaniz A. Fahmida
Kelsey Alland
María Barreix
Hedieh Mehrtash
Ronaldo Silva
Soe Soe Thwin
Garrett Mehl
Alain B. Labrique
Honorati Masanja
Ӧzge Tunçalp
author_sort Charles Festo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Undetected and unmonitored hypertension carries substantial mortality and morbidity, especially during pregnancy. We assessed the accuracy of OptiBPTM, a smartphone application for estimating blood pressure (BP), across diverse settings. The study was conducted in community settings: Gaibandha, Bangladesh and Ifakara, Tanzania for general populations, and Kalafong Provincial Tertiary Hospital, South Africa for pregnant populations. Based on guidance from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 81,060–2:2018 for non-invasive BP devices and global consensus statement, we compared BP measurements taken by two independent trained nurses on a standard auscultatory cuff to the BP measurements taken by a research version of OptiBPTM called CamBP. For ISO criterion 1, the mean error was 0.5 ± 5.8 mm Hg for the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and 0.1 ± 3.9 mmHg for the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in South Africa; 0.8 ± 7.0 mmHg for the SBP and −0.4 ± 4.0 mmHg for the DBP in Tanzania; 3.3 ± 7.4 mmHg for the SBP and −0.4 ± 4.3 mmHg for the DBP in Bangladesh. For ISO criterion 2, the average standard deviation of the mean error per subject was 4.9 mmHg for the SBP and 3.4 mmHg for the DBP in South Africa; 6.3 mmHg for the SBP and 3.6 mmHg for the DBP in Tanzania; 6.4 mmHg for the SBP and 3.8 mmHg for the DBP in Bangladesh. OptiBPTM demonstrated accuracy against ISO standards in study populations, including pregnant populations, except in Bangladesh for SBP (criterion 2). Further research is needed to improve performance across different populations and integration within health systems.
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spelling doaj.art-46333072bd3941ad809f8b1a9075ba1d2023-12-03T09:50:27ZengNature Portfolionpj Digital Medicine2398-63522023-04-01611910.1038/s41746-023-00804-zAccuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and TanzaniaCharles Festo0Valerie Vannevel1Hasmot Ali2Tigest Tamrat3Getrud J. Mollel4Tsakane Hlongwane5Kaniz A. Fahmida6Kelsey Alland7María Barreix8Hedieh Mehrtash9Ronaldo Silva10Soe Soe Thwin11Garrett Mehl12Alain B. Labrique13Honorati Masanja14Ӧzge Tunçalp15Ifakara Health Institute, Dar es SalaamSouth African Medical Research Council Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies UnitThe JiVitA Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Research Project, Nasirabad, KeraniparaUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health OrganizationIfakara Health Institute, Dar es SalaamSouth African Medical Research Council Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies UnitThe JiVitA Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition Research Project, Nasirabad, KeraniparaCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health OrganizationUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health OrganizationUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health OrganizationUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health OrganizationDepartment of Digital Health and Innovations, World Health OrganizationCenter for Human Nutrition, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthIfakara Health Institute, Dar es SalaamUNDP/UNFPA/UNICEF/World Bank Special Program of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP), Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, World Health OrganizationAbstract Undetected and unmonitored hypertension carries substantial mortality and morbidity, especially during pregnancy. We assessed the accuracy of OptiBPTM, a smartphone application for estimating blood pressure (BP), across diverse settings. The study was conducted in community settings: Gaibandha, Bangladesh and Ifakara, Tanzania for general populations, and Kalafong Provincial Tertiary Hospital, South Africa for pregnant populations. Based on guidance from the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 81,060–2:2018 for non-invasive BP devices and global consensus statement, we compared BP measurements taken by two independent trained nurses on a standard auscultatory cuff to the BP measurements taken by a research version of OptiBPTM called CamBP. For ISO criterion 1, the mean error was 0.5 ± 5.8 mm Hg for the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and 0.1 ± 3.9 mmHg for the diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in South Africa; 0.8 ± 7.0 mmHg for the SBP and −0.4 ± 4.0 mmHg for the DBP in Tanzania; 3.3 ± 7.4 mmHg for the SBP and −0.4 ± 4.3 mmHg for the DBP in Bangladesh. For ISO criterion 2, the average standard deviation of the mean error per subject was 4.9 mmHg for the SBP and 3.4 mmHg for the DBP in South Africa; 6.3 mmHg for the SBP and 3.6 mmHg for the DBP in Tanzania; 6.4 mmHg for the SBP and 3.8 mmHg for the DBP in Bangladesh. OptiBPTM demonstrated accuracy against ISO standards in study populations, including pregnant populations, except in Bangladesh for SBP (criterion 2). Further research is needed to improve performance across different populations and integration within health systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00804-z
spellingShingle Charles Festo
Valerie Vannevel
Hasmot Ali
Tigest Tamrat
Getrud J. Mollel
Tsakane Hlongwane
Kaniz A. Fahmida
Kelsey Alland
María Barreix
Hedieh Mehrtash
Ronaldo Silva
Soe Soe Thwin
Garrett Mehl
Alain B. Labrique
Honorati Masanja
Ӧzge Tunçalp
Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania
npj Digital Medicine
title Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania
title_full Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania
title_fullStr Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania
title_full_unstemmed Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania
title_short Accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in Bangladesh, South Africa, and Tanzania
title_sort accuracy of a smartphone application for blood pressure estimation in bangladesh south africa and tanzania
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00804-z
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