Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>

Wildland fires are a critical natural hazard in many regions of the World. Every year, millions of hectares are burned in Tropical, Boreal and Mediterranean forest, which causes a wide variety of effects, from atmospheric emissions, to soil erosion, biodiversity loss and drainage alterations. Reduct...

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Main Authors: Germán BIanchini, Ana Cortés, Tomás Margalef, Emilio Luque Fadón, Emilio Chuvieco, Andrea Camia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Postgraduate Office, School of Computer Science, Universidad Nacional de La Plata 2005-12-01
Series:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/JCST/article/view/843
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author Germán BIanchini
Ana Cortés
Tomás Margalef
Emilio Luque Fadón
Emilio Chuvieco
Andrea Camia
author_facet Germán BIanchini
Ana Cortés
Tomás Margalef
Emilio Luque Fadón
Emilio Chuvieco
Andrea Camia
author_sort Germán BIanchini
collection DOAJ
description Wildland fires are a critical natural hazard in many regions of the World. Every year, millions of hectares are burned in Tropical, Boreal and Mediterranean forest, which causes a wide variety of effects, from atmospheric emissions, to soil erosion, biodiversity loss and drainage alterations. Reduction of those negative effects of fire requires to improve current fire risk assessment methods. Wildland firerisk assessment is a very significant issue. This risk assessment is usually based on ignition probability due to meteorological or human factors, but it does not usually consider propagation danger when a wildland fire has started. To evaluate propagation danger, it is necessary to apply some propagation model and simulate the behaviour of the fireline. However, this propagation danger must be evaluated considering many different possible scenarios. Therefore, the amount of simulations that must be carried out is enormous and it is necessary to apply high-performance computing techniques to make the methodology feasible. In this paper, a method for creating propagation danger maps based on factorial experimentation is described. The methodology was applied at a southern Europe scale during the 2004 summer season.
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spelling doaj.art-4634ad6384d4423c86eee57a526300c32022-12-21T17:13:34ZengPostgraduate Office, School of Computer Science, Universidad Nacional de La PlataJournal of Computer Science and Technology1666-60461666-60382005-12-01504244249537Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>Germán BIanchini0Ana Cortés1Tomás Margalef2Emilio Luque Fadón3Emilio Chuvieco4Andrea Camia5Computer Architecture and Operating Systems Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.Computer Architecture and Operating Systems Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.Computer Architecture and Operating Systems Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.Computer Architecture and Operating Systems Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain.Department of Geography, Universidad de Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.European Commission - DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Environment and SustainabilityWildland fires are a critical natural hazard in many regions of the World. Every year, millions of hectares are burned in Tropical, Boreal and Mediterranean forest, which causes a wide variety of effects, from atmospheric emissions, to soil erosion, biodiversity loss and drainage alterations. Reduction of those negative effects of fire requires to improve current fire risk assessment methods. Wildland firerisk assessment is a very significant issue. This risk assessment is usually based on ignition probability due to meteorological or human factors, but it does not usually consider propagation danger when a wildland fire has started. To evaluate propagation danger, it is necessary to apply some propagation model and simulate the behaviour of the fireline. However, this propagation danger must be evaluated considering many different possible scenarios. Therefore, the amount of simulations that must be carried out is enormous and it is necessary to apply high-performance computing techniques to make the methodology feasible. In this paper, a method for creating propagation danger maps based on factorial experimentation is described. The methodology was applied at a southern Europe scale during the 2004 summer season.https://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/JCST/article/view/843wildland firepropagation dangerrisk mapshigh-performance computing
spellingShingle Germán BIanchini
Ana Cortés
Tomás Margalef
Emilio Luque Fadón
Emilio Chuvieco
Andrea Camia
Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>
Journal of Computer Science and Technology
wildland fire
propagation danger
risk maps
high-performance computing
title Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>
title_full Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>
title_fullStr Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>
title_full_unstemmed Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>
title_short Wildland fire risk maps using S<sup>2</sup>F<sup>2</sup>M<sup>*</sup>
title_sort wildland fire risk maps using s sup 2 sup f sup 2 sup m sup sup
topic wildland fire
propagation danger
risk maps
high-performance computing
url https://journal.info.unlp.edu.ar/JCST/article/view/843
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