Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North Watershed

We evaluated the prey electivity of lotic slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) within the Lake Superior-North Watershed, an area characterized by high gradient streams and lacking the preferred prey of Gammarus. Fish and macroinvertebrates were sampled at 67 sites within 52 rivers and streams during 2013...

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Main Authors: Jonathon I. Newkirk, Casey W. Schoenebeck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-01-01
Series:Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2018.1473295
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author Jonathon I. Newkirk
Casey W. Schoenebeck
author_facet Jonathon I. Newkirk
Casey W. Schoenebeck
author_sort Jonathon I. Newkirk
collection DOAJ
description We evaluated the prey electivity of lotic slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) within the Lake Superior-North Watershed, an area characterized by high gradient streams and lacking the preferred prey of Gammarus. Fish and macroinvertebrates were sampled at 67 sites within 52 rivers and streams during 2013 in the Lake Superior-North Watershed by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Fish sampling was conducted with the use of backpack and stream tote barge electrofishers, and macroinvertebrates were collected using qualitative multi-habitat sampling within D-Frame kick nets. Feeding electivity was calculated using Strauss’ modified feeding electivity model for three rivers. In total we sampled 174 slimy sculpins within the Lake Superior-North Watershed and found sculpins positively selected for Hydropsychidae (47.3% of total taxa consumed) and Perlidae (11% of total taxa consumed) instead of abundant Chironomidae (20% of total taxa sampled).
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spelling doaj.art-46395748003047bb8681039e40e60a3b2022-12-22T01:57:33ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Freshwater Ecology0270-50602156-69412018-01-0133132733310.1080/02705060.2018.14732951473295Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North WatershedJonathon I. Newkirk0Casey W. Schoenebeck1University of Nebraska at KearneyUniversity of Nebraska at KearneyWe evaluated the prey electivity of lotic slimy sculpin (Cottus cognatus) within the Lake Superior-North Watershed, an area characterized by high gradient streams and lacking the preferred prey of Gammarus. Fish and macroinvertebrates were sampled at 67 sites within 52 rivers and streams during 2013 in the Lake Superior-North Watershed by the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency. Fish sampling was conducted with the use of backpack and stream tote barge electrofishers, and macroinvertebrates were collected using qualitative multi-habitat sampling within D-Frame kick nets. Feeding electivity was calculated using Strauss’ modified feeding electivity model for three rivers. In total we sampled 174 slimy sculpins within the Lake Superior-North Watershed and found sculpins positively selected for Hydropsychidae (47.3% of total taxa consumed) and Perlidae (11% of total taxa consumed) instead of abundant Chironomidae (20% of total taxa sampled).http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2018.1473295Slimy sculpinprey electivityfood habitsLake Superiorlotic
spellingShingle Jonathon I. Newkirk
Casey W. Schoenebeck
Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North Watershed
Journal of Freshwater Ecology
Slimy sculpin
prey electivity
food habits
Lake Superior
lotic
title Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North Watershed
title_full Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North Watershed
title_fullStr Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North Watershed
title_full_unstemmed Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North Watershed
title_short Prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the Lake Superior-North Watershed
title_sort prey electivity of the slimy sculpin within the lake superior north watershed
topic Slimy sculpin
prey electivity
food habits
Lake Superior
lotic
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02705060.2018.1473295
work_keys_str_mv AT jonathoninewkirk preyelectivityoftheslimysculpinwithinthelakesuperiornorthwatershed
AT caseywschoenebeck preyelectivityoftheslimysculpinwithinthelakesuperiornorthwatershed