Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging

Abstract This paper illustrates an interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar based on three‐dimensional imaging and rotational velocity estimation from a multistatic setup with three ground‐based radars with non‐orthogonal baselines. The radar backscattering along the orbit is simulated based...

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Main Authors: Manjunath Thindlu Rudrappa, Marcus Albrecht, Peter Knott
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-04-01
Series:IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12467
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author Manjunath Thindlu Rudrappa
Marcus Albrecht
Peter Knott
author_facet Manjunath Thindlu Rudrappa
Marcus Albrecht
Peter Knott
author_sort Manjunath Thindlu Rudrappa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This paper illustrates an interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar based on three‐dimensional imaging and rotational velocity estimation from a multistatic setup with three ground‐based radars with non‐orthogonal baselines. The radar backscattering along the orbit is simulated based on physical optics approximation. The paper illustrates a novel shape‐dependent and rotation‐invariant feature called normalised eigenvalues for classification. A database of interferometric point clouds is generated using radar back scattering at different aspect angles and classified using various classification algorithms. The classification accuracy at varying SNR levels was evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-4643437136c64f78987875658b76fc712024-04-17T04:32:46ZengWileyIET Radar, Sonar & Navigation1751-87841751-87922024-04-0118462063410.1049/rsn2.12467Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imagingManjunath Thindlu Rudrappa0Marcus Albrecht1Peter Knott2Fraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques FHR Wachtberg GermanyFraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques FHR Wachtberg GermanyFraunhofer Institute for High Frequency Physics and Radar Techniques FHR Wachtberg GermanyAbstract This paper illustrates an interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar based on three‐dimensional imaging and rotational velocity estimation from a multistatic setup with three ground‐based radars with non‐orthogonal baselines. The radar backscattering along the orbit is simulated based on physical optics approximation. The paper illustrates a novel shape‐dependent and rotation‐invariant feature called normalised eigenvalues for classification. A database of interferometric point clouds is generated using radar back scattering at different aspect angles and classified using various classification algorithms. The classification accuracy at varying SNR levels was evaluated using Monte Carlo simulations.https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12467eigenvalues and eigenfunctionselectromagnetic wave scatteringinverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)multistatic radarobject recognitionradar interferometry
spellingShingle Manjunath Thindlu Rudrappa
Marcus Albrecht
Peter Knott
Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging
IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation
eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
electromagnetic wave scattering
inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)
multistatic radar
object recognition
radar interferometry
title Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging
title_full Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging
title_fullStr Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging
title_full_unstemmed Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging
title_short Characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging
title_sort characterisation of resident space objects using multistatic interferometric inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging
topic eigenvalues and eigenfunctions
electromagnetic wave scattering
inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR)
multistatic radar
object recognition
radar interferometry
url https://doi.org/10.1049/rsn2.12467
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AT peterknott characterisationofresidentspaceobjectsusingmultistaticinterferometricinversesyntheticapertureradarimaging