A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage Tests

A simplified and accurate model of a surge arrester used in the residual voltage test is proposed in this paper. With the help of a genetic algorithm, the measured impulse current and residual voltage waveforms are utilized to determine circuit parameters of the proposed model and the generation cir...

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Main Authors: Peerawut Yutthagowith, Sutee Leejongpermpoon, Nawakun Triruttanapiruk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-05-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3132
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author Peerawut Yutthagowith
Sutee Leejongpermpoon
Nawakun Triruttanapiruk
author_facet Peerawut Yutthagowith
Sutee Leejongpermpoon
Nawakun Triruttanapiruk
author_sort Peerawut Yutthagowith
collection DOAJ
description A simplified and accurate model of a surge arrester used in the residual voltage test is proposed in this paper. With the help of a genetic algorithm, the measured impulse current and residual voltage waveforms are utilized to determine circuit parameters of the proposed model and the generation circuit precisely. The technique starts from the circuit parameter determination using the preliminary experimental data with a lower current peak than that specified by the standard. From the determined model and with the help of the genetic algorithm, the circuit parameters and the charging voltage to obtain the specified current peak and the residual voltage can be estimated accurately. The validity of the proposed technique has been verified by experiments for the estimation of the appropriate current circuit parameters, the charging voltage, and the residual voltage. In addition, the application of the proposed model in the residual voltage tests is presented. From comparison of simulated and experimental results with the determined parameters, the impulse current and residual voltage waveforms are determined precisely. It is confirmed that the proposed model and technique are attractive in the appropriate circuit parameter determination and the residual voltage estimation in the residual voltage tests of surge arresters. The proposed method also provides a good advantage for reduction of the number of trial and error experiments for obtaining the current waveform according to the standard requirement. Moreover, the unintentional damages of the arrester during the process of the waveform adjustment will be reduced significantly.
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spelling doaj.art-464485f8aa51464cb22a7f9a1b9b46322023-11-21T21:41:11ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-05-011411313210.3390/en14113132A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage TestsPeerawut Yutthagowith0Sutee Leejongpermpoon1Nawakun Triruttanapiruk2School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, ThailandSchool of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, ThailandDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Chubu University, 1200 Matsumoto-cho, Kasugai 487-8501, JapanA simplified and accurate model of a surge arrester used in the residual voltage test is proposed in this paper. With the help of a genetic algorithm, the measured impulse current and residual voltage waveforms are utilized to determine circuit parameters of the proposed model and the generation circuit precisely. The technique starts from the circuit parameter determination using the preliminary experimental data with a lower current peak than that specified by the standard. From the determined model and with the help of the genetic algorithm, the circuit parameters and the charging voltage to obtain the specified current peak and the residual voltage can be estimated accurately. The validity of the proposed technique has been verified by experiments for the estimation of the appropriate current circuit parameters, the charging voltage, and the residual voltage. In addition, the application of the proposed model in the residual voltage tests is presented. From comparison of simulated and experimental results with the determined parameters, the impulse current and residual voltage waveforms are determined precisely. It is confirmed that the proposed model and technique are attractive in the appropriate circuit parameter determination and the residual voltage estimation in the residual voltage tests of surge arresters. The proposed method also provides a good advantage for reduction of the number of trial and error experiments for obtaining the current waveform according to the standard requirement. Moreover, the unintentional damages of the arrester during the process of the waveform adjustment will be reduced significantly.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3132circuit parameter determinationimpulse currentssurge arrestersresidual voltage testsimplified arrester model
spellingShingle Peerawut Yutthagowith
Sutee Leejongpermpoon
Nawakun Triruttanapiruk
A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage Tests
Energies
circuit parameter determination
impulse currents
surge arresters
residual voltage test
simplified arrester model
title A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage Tests
title_full A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage Tests
title_fullStr A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage Tests
title_full_unstemmed A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage Tests
title_short A Simplified Model of a Surge Arrester and Its Application in Residual Voltage Tests
title_sort simplified model of a surge arrester and its application in residual voltage tests
topic circuit parameter determination
impulse currents
surge arresters
residual voltage test
simplified arrester model
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/11/3132
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