Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning Applications

This work aims at developing and testing a novel Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control (C-DMPC) strategy suitable for vehicle platooning applications. The stability of the algorithm is ensured via the terminal constraint region formulation, with robust positively invariant sets. To ensure...

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Main Authors: Anca Maxim, Constantin-Florin Caruntu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/997
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author Anca Maxim
Constantin-Florin Caruntu
author_facet Anca Maxim
Constantin-Florin Caruntu
author_sort Anca Maxim
collection DOAJ
description This work aims at developing and testing a novel Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control (C-DMPC) strategy suitable for vehicle platooning applications. The stability of the algorithm is ensured via the terminal constraint region formulation, with robust positively invariant sets. To ensure a greater flexibility, in the initialization part of the method, an invariant table set is created containing several invariant sets computed for different constraints values. The algorithm was tested in simulation, using both homogeneous and heterogeneous initial conditions for a platoon with four homogeneous vehicles, using a predecessor-following, uni-directionally communication topology. The simulation results show that the coalitions between vehicles are formed in the beginning of the experiment, when the local feasibility of each vehicle is lost. These findings successfully prove the usefulness of the proposed coalitional DMPC method in a vehicle platooning application, and illustrate the robustness of the algorithm, when tested in different initial conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-464b04eb660246d0944ce0cb4832fb6e2023-11-23T17:48:50ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-01-0122399710.3390/s22030997Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning ApplicationsAnca Maxim0Constantin-Florin Caruntu1Department of Automatic Control and Applied Informatics, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaDepartment of Automatic Control and Applied Informatics, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaThis work aims at developing and testing a novel Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control (C-DMPC) strategy suitable for vehicle platooning applications. The stability of the algorithm is ensured via the terminal constraint region formulation, with robust positively invariant sets. To ensure a greater flexibility, in the initialization part of the method, an invariant table set is created containing several invariant sets computed for different constraints values. The algorithm was tested in simulation, using both homogeneous and heterogeneous initial conditions for a platoon with four homogeneous vehicles, using a predecessor-following, uni-directionally communication topology. The simulation results show that the coalitions between vehicles are formed in the beginning of the experiment, when the local feasibility of each vehicle is lost. These findings successfully prove the usefulness of the proposed coalitional DMPC method in a vehicle platooning application, and illustrate the robustness of the algorithm, when tested in different initial conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/997coalitional model predictive controldistributed model predictive controlrobust positively invariant setsclosed-loop stabilityvehicle platooning
spellingShingle Anca Maxim
Constantin-Florin Caruntu
Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning Applications
Sensors
coalitional model predictive control
distributed model predictive control
robust positively invariant sets
closed-loop stability
vehicle platooning
title Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning Applications
title_full Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning Applications
title_fullStr Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning Applications
title_full_unstemmed Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning Applications
title_short Coalitional Distributed Model Predictive Control Strategy for Vehicle Platooning Applications
title_sort coalitional distributed model predictive control strategy for vehicle platooning applications
topic coalitional model predictive control
distributed model predictive control
robust positively invariant sets
closed-loop stability
vehicle platooning
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/3/997
work_keys_str_mv AT ancamaxim coalitionaldistributedmodelpredictivecontrolstrategyforvehicleplatooningapplications
AT constantinflorincaruntu coalitionaldistributedmodelpredictivecontrolstrategyforvehicleplatooningapplications