Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deer

ABSTRACT Given the difficulty of collecting biological samples from rare and elusive species, the collection and analysis of hair is a good alternative for the identification and differentiation of mammal species. Our study aimed to test the reliability of the morphological identification of guard h...

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Main Authors: Beatriz F. S. da Silva, Márcio L. de Oliveira, José M. B. Duarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul 2020-12-01
Series:Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212020000100229&tlng=en
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author Beatriz F. S. da Silva
Márcio L. de Oliveira
José M. B. Duarte
author_facet Beatriz F. S. da Silva
Márcio L. de Oliveira
José M. B. Duarte
author_sort Beatriz F. S. da Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Given the difficulty of collecting biological samples from rare and elusive species, the collection and analysis of hair is a good alternative for the identification and differentiation of mammal species. Our study aimed to test the reliability of the morphological identification of guard hairs from cervids that inhabit Brazil. We collected guard hairs from five body regions (head, neck, side of the thorax, back, and buttocks) of one male and one female of eight Brazilian cervid species, and we analyzed hair cuticular and medullar patterns. We carried out qualitative and quantitative analyses on the morphology of the medullar (total thickness and thickness of the medulla) and cuticular patterns (area and perimeter of the scales) of the guard hairs. Based on the obtained data, we found no notable morphological differences in the cuticular and medullar patterns in the guard hairs. Furthermore, our quantitative analysis demonstrated that the guard hairs are not a useful material for differentiating the Brazilian deer species.
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spelling doaj.art-464fe0c6d7a840788b50dc4876711a7e2022-12-21T19:35:38ZengFundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do SulIheringia: Série Zoologia1678-47662020-12-0111010.1590/1678-4766e2020029Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deerBeatriz F. S. da Silvahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-5980Márcio L. de Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7705-0626José M. B. Duartehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7805-0265ABSTRACT Given the difficulty of collecting biological samples from rare and elusive species, the collection and analysis of hair is a good alternative for the identification and differentiation of mammal species. Our study aimed to test the reliability of the morphological identification of guard hairs from cervids that inhabit Brazil. We collected guard hairs from five body regions (head, neck, side of the thorax, back, and buttocks) of one male and one female of eight Brazilian cervid species, and we analyzed hair cuticular and medullar patterns. We carried out qualitative and quantitative analyses on the morphology of the medullar (total thickness and thickness of the medulla) and cuticular patterns (area and perimeter of the scales) of the guard hairs. Based on the obtained data, we found no notable morphological differences in the cuticular and medullar patterns in the guard hairs. Furthermore, our quantitative analysis demonstrated that the guard hairs are not a useful material for differentiating the Brazilian deer species.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212020000100229&tlng=enBlastocerusMazamaNon-invasive samplingOdocoileusOzotoceros
spellingShingle Beatriz F. S. da Silva
Márcio L. de Oliveira
José M. B. Duarte
Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deer
Iheringia: Série Zoologia
Blastocerus
Mazama
Non-invasive sampling
Odocoileus
Ozotoceros
title Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deer
title_full Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deer
title_fullStr Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deer
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deer
title_short Assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from Brazilian deer
title_sort assessing the morphological identification of guard hairs from brazilian deer
topic Blastocerus
Mazama
Non-invasive sampling
Odocoileus
Ozotoceros
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212020000100229&tlng=en
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AT marcioldeoliveira assessingthemorphologicalidentificationofguardhairsfrombraziliandeer
AT josembduarte assessingthemorphologicalidentificationofguardhairsfrombraziliandeer