Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an update

Aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN) is a rapidly progressive renal interstitial fibrosis caused by medical or environmental exposure to aristolochic acid (AA). Since the outbreak of AAN in Belgium was reported nearly 30 years ago, the safety of herbal remedies has drawn considerable attention, and A...

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Main Authors: Qingqing Zhou, Lei Jiang, Tao Su, Gang Liu, Li Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Society of Nephrology 2023-09-01
Series:Kidney Research and Clinical Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:http://krcp-ksn.org/upload/pdf/j-krcp-22-211.pdf
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author Qingqing Zhou
Lei Jiang
Tao Su
Gang Liu
Li Yang
author_facet Qingqing Zhou
Lei Jiang
Tao Su
Gang Liu
Li Yang
author_sort Qingqing Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Aristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN) is a rapidly progressive renal interstitial fibrosis caused by medical or environmental exposure to aristolochic acid (AA). Since the outbreak of AAN in Belgium was reported nearly 30 years ago, the safety of herbal remedies has drawn considerable attention, and AAN has become a global public health problem. Breakthroughs have been made to better understand the disease, including the toxicity of AAs, the possible mechanisms of AAN, the disease patterns, and the pathological features; however, some critical problems remain unresolved. Because of the insidious onset of the disease, the incidence of AAN and the prevalence of exposure to AAs are unknown and might be largely underestimated. During the past decades, AA-containing herbs have been strictly administrated in many regions and the occurrence of AAN has declined sharply, yet cases of AAN are still sporadically reported. Despite the progress in the understanding of the disease’s pathogenesis, there is no effective treatment for delaying or reversing the renal deterioration caused by AAN. Therefore, the risk of exposure to AAs should be taken seriously by public health workers and clinicians. In this review, we updated the latest data on AAN, summarized the advances throughout these years, and put forward some challenges for future research.
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spelling doaj.art-4650601ef9a2468d911d466abb2e76782023-11-14T07:03:34ZengThe Korean Society of NephrologyKidney Research and Clinical Practice2211-91322211-91402023-09-0142557959010.23876/j.krcp.22.2116230Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an updateQingqing Zhou0Lei Jiang1Tao Su2Gang Liu3Li Yang4 Division of Renal, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China Division of Renal, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China Division of Renal, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China Division of Renal, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China Division of Renal, Department of Medicine, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, ChinaAristolochic acid nephropathy (AAN) is a rapidly progressive renal interstitial fibrosis caused by medical or environmental exposure to aristolochic acid (AA). Since the outbreak of AAN in Belgium was reported nearly 30 years ago, the safety of herbal remedies has drawn considerable attention, and AAN has become a global public health problem. Breakthroughs have been made to better understand the disease, including the toxicity of AAs, the possible mechanisms of AAN, the disease patterns, and the pathological features; however, some critical problems remain unresolved. Because of the insidious onset of the disease, the incidence of AAN and the prevalence of exposure to AAs are unknown and might be largely underestimated. During the past decades, AA-containing herbs have been strictly administrated in many regions and the occurrence of AAN has declined sharply, yet cases of AAN are still sporadically reported. Despite the progress in the understanding of the disease’s pathogenesis, there is no effective treatment for delaying or reversing the renal deterioration caused by AAN. Therefore, the risk of exposure to AAs should be taken seriously by public health workers and clinicians. In this review, we updated the latest data on AAN, summarized the advances throughout these years, and put forward some challenges for future research.http://krcp-ksn.org/upload/pdf/j-krcp-22-211.pdfaristolochic acidsaristolochic acid nephropathyherbal therapyinterstitial nephropathyrenal tubular dysfunction
spellingShingle Qingqing Zhou
Lei Jiang
Tao Su
Gang Liu
Li Yang
Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an update
Kidney Research and Clinical Practice
aristolochic acids
aristolochic acid nephropathy
herbal therapy
interstitial nephropathy
renal tubular dysfunction
title Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an update
title_full Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an update
title_fullStr Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an update
title_full_unstemmed Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an update
title_short Overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy: an update
title_sort overview of aristolochic acid nephropathy an update
topic aristolochic acids
aristolochic acid nephropathy
herbal therapy
interstitial nephropathy
renal tubular dysfunction
url http://krcp-ksn.org/upload/pdf/j-krcp-22-211.pdf
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AT taosu overviewofaristolochicacidnephropathyanupdate
AT gangliu overviewofaristolochicacidnephropathyanupdate
AT liyang overviewofaristolochicacidnephropathyanupdate