Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in Croatia
Objectives: Emphasizing the significance of optimal oral health for enhancing overall well-being, this study aimed to investigate oral health knowledge, self-assessed oral health behaviors, and oral hygiene practices within the Croatian general population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional ob...
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-12-01
|
| Series: | Healthcare |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/1/88 |
| _version_ | 1797358790650101760 |
|---|---|
| author | Antonija Tadin Marija Badrov |
| author_facet | Antonija Tadin Marija Badrov |
| author_sort | Antonija Tadin |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Objectives: Emphasizing the significance of optimal oral health for enhancing overall well-being, this study aimed to investigate oral health knowledge, self-assessed oral health behaviors, and oral hygiene practices within the Croatian general population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted online, utilizing a questionnaire collecting sociodemographic characteristics and inquiring about respondents’ oral health knowledge, self-assessed oral health status, oral hygiene habits, and use of oral hygiene products. Collected data underwent both descriptive and regression analyses to unveil patterns and relationships within the dataset. Results: The respondents showed a high level of knowledge about oral health (median score 9, IQR 7.00–10.00, maximum possible score 10), with significant factors for higher knowledge being engaged in dental professions; above-average socioeconomic status; and the use of an electric brush, dental floss, and interdental brushes (<i>p</i> ˂ 0.05). Insufficient knowledge, on the other hand, was associated with bleeding gums and daily smoking (<i>p</i> ˂ 0.05). Although 69.4% of respondents considered their oral health to be very good, 32.5% reported tooth decay, and 38.2% reported tooth sensitivity. The majority (62.0%) cited regular check-ups as the reason for their last visit to the dentist, with 74.1% feeling no anxiety or discomfort during these visits. Daily toothbrush use was widespread (97.8%), but only 34.1% and 19.1% of respondents reported using floss and/or interdental brushes daily. A remarkable 69.0% of respondents indicated that low oral health literacy and low prioritization contribute to suboptimal oral health. Conclusions: While respondents demonstrated commendable oral health knowledge, the prevalence of reported issues suggests a potential gap between perception and actual oral health status. To address this, targeted educational interventions focusing on comprehensive oral hygiene practices and debunking misconceptions should be prioritized in Croatia. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:06:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-4652f68676204032971090fbfb32b145 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2227-9032 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T15:06:16Z |
| publishDate | 2023-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Healthcare |
| spelling | doaj.art-4652f68676204032971090fbfb32b1452024-01-10T14:57:32ZengMDPI AGHealthcare2227-90322023-12-011218810.3390/healthcare12010088Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in CroatiaAntonija Tadin0Marija Badrov1Department of Restorative Dental Medicine and Endodontics, Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, CroatiaDepartment of Restorative Dental Medicine and Endodontics, Study of Dental Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Split, 21000 Split, CroatiaObjectives: Emphasizing the significance of optimal oral health for enhancing overall well-being, this study aimed to investigate oral health knowledge, self-assessed oral health behaviors, and oral hygiene practices within the Croatian general population. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted online, utilizing a questionnaire collecting sociodemographic characteristics and inquiring about respondents’ oral health knowledge, self-assessed oral health status, oral hygiene habits, and use of oral hygiene products. Collected data underwent both descriptive and regression analyses to unveil patterns and relationships within the dataset. Results: The respondents showed a high level of knowledge about oral health (median score 9, IQR 7.00–10.00, maximum possible score 10), with significant factors for higher knowledge being engaged in dental professions; above-average socioeconomic status; and the use of an electric brush, dental floss, and interdental brushes (<i>p</i> ˂ 0.05). Insufficient knowledge, on the other hand, was associated with bleeding gums and daily smoking (<i>p</i> ˂ 0.05). Although 69.4% of respondents considered their oral health to be very good, 32.5% reported tooth decay, and 38.2% reported tooth sensitivity. The majority (62.0%) cited regular check-ups as the reason for their last visit to the dentist, with 74.1% feeling no anxiety or discomfort during these visits. Daily toothbrush use was widespread (97.8%), but only 34.1% and 19.1% of respondents reported using floss and/or interdental brushes daily. A remarkable 69.0% of respondents indicated that low oral health literacy and low prioritization contribute to suboptimal oral health. Conclusions: While respondents demonstrated commendable oral health knowledge, the prevalence of reported issues suggests a potential gap between perception and actual oral health status. To address this, targeted educational interventions focusing on comprehensive oral hygiene practices and debunking misconceptions should be prioritized in Croatia.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/1/88adultsknowledgeoral behaviororal health literacyoral hygienepractices |
| spellingShingle | Antonija Tadin Marija Badrov Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in Croatia Healthcare adults knowledge oral behavior oral health literacy oral hygiene practices |
| title | Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in Croatia |
| title_full | Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in Croatia |
| title_fullStr | Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in Croatia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in Croatia |
| title_short | Oral Health Knowledge, Self-Assessed Oral Health Behavior, and Oral Hygiene Practices among the Adult General Population in Croatia |
| title_sort | oral health knowledge self assessed oral health behavior and oral hygiene practices among the adult general population in croatia |
| topic | adults knowledge oral behavior oral health literacy oral hygiene practices |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/12/1/88 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT antonijatadin oralhealthknowledgeselfassessedoralhealthbehaviorandoralhygienepracticesamongtheadultgeneralpopulationincroatia AT marijabadrov oralhealthknowledgeselfassessedoralhealthbehaviorandoralhygienepracticesamongtheadultgeneralpopulationincroatia |