Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value

Abstract Despite blockchain’s potential to transform corporations by providing new ways of organizing business processes and handling information, extant research pays inadequate attention to how and under what conditions blockchain technology provides additional financial value for shareholders. Dr...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Haji Suleman Ali, Feiyan Jia, Zhiyuan Lou, Jingui Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-02-01
Series:Financial Innovation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00456-8
_version_ 1811171558411993088
author Haji Suleman Ali
Feiyan Jia
Zhiyuan Lou
Jingui Xie
author_facet Haji Suleman Ali
Feiyan Jia
Zhiyuan Lou
Jingui Xie
author_sort Haji Suleman Ali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Despite blockchain’s potential to transform corporations by providing new ways of organizing business processes and handling information, extant research pays inadequate attention to how and under what conditions blockchain technology provides additional financial value for shareholders. Drawing on the efficient market hypothesis and signaling theory, we examined the relationship between firms’ blockchain use, development announcements, and stock market reactions. We used the event study methodology to analyze a sample of blockchain projects initiated by US firms between 2016 and 2019. The sample contains 114 firm-event observations. The findings show that the average abnormal return over a 2 days event period (including the day of the announcement and the day after the announcement) was positive. This positive stock market reaction is even more substantial when firms announce blockchain projects that focus on saving cost or time. Our findings also indicate that blockchain announcements tend to elicit more positive market reactions from smaller firms. We analyzed 249 firm-event observations containing firms from around the world and conclude that blockchain technology has a non-significant long-term impact on operating performance. The contingency approach adopted in our research provides advice for selecting the right mix of blockchain investment initiatives that is most suitable for a given organizational context.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T17:16:00Z
format Article
id doaj.art-4655cd9ba5eb4d60a7a01c629fb0d72e
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2199-4730
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T17:16:00Z
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Financial Innovation
spelling doaj.art-4655cd9ba5eb4d60a7a01c629fb0d72e2023-02-05T12:21:22ZengSpringerOpenFinancial Innovation2199-47302023-02-019113510.1186/s40854-023-00456-8Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market valueHaji Suleman Ali0Feiyan Jia1Zhiyuan Lou2Jingui Xie3School of Management, University of Science and Technology of ChinaSchool of Management, University of Science and Technology of ChinaCenter for Digital Transformation, School of Management, Technical University of MunichCenter for Digital Transformation, School of Management, Technical University of MunichAbstract Despite blockchain’s potential to transform corporations by providing new ways of organizing business processes and handling information, extant research pays inadequate attention to how and under what conditions blockchain technology provides additional financial value for shareholders. Drawing on the efficient market hypothesis and signaling theory, we examined the relationship between firms’ blockchain use, development announcements, and stock market reactions. We used the event study methodology to analyze a sample of blockchain projects initiated by US firms between 2016 and 2019. The sample contains 114 firm-event observations. The findings show that the average abnormal return over a 2 days event period (including the day of the announcement and the day after the announcement) was positive. This positive stock market reaction is even more substantial when firms announce blockchain projects that focus on saving cost or time. Our findings also indicate that blockchain announcements tend to elicit more positive market reactions from smaller firms. We analyzed 249 firm-event observations containing firms from around the world and conclude that blockchain technology has a non-significant long-term impact on operating performance. The contingency approach adopted in our research provides advice for selecting the right mix of blockchain investment initiatives that is most suitable for a given organizational context.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00456-8BlockchainOperation efficiencyTime and cost savingStock returnsEvent study
spellingShingle Haji Suleman Ali
Feiyan Jia
Zhiyuan Lou
Jingui Xie
Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value
Financial Innovation
Blockchain
Operation efficiency
Time and cost saving
Stock returns
Event study
title Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value
title_full Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value
title_fullStr Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value
title_full_unstemmed Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value
title_short Effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms’ market value
title_sort effect of blockchain technology initiatives on firms market value
topic Blockchain
Operation efficiency
Time and cost saving
Stock returns
Event study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00456-8
work_keys_str_mv AT hajisulemanali effectofblockchaintechnologyinitiativesonfirmsmarketvalue
AT feiyanjia effectofblockchaintechnologyinitiativesonfirmsmarketvalue
AT zhiyuanlou effectofblockchaintechnologyinitiativesonfirmsmarketvalue
AT jinguixie effectofblockchaintechnologyinitiativesonfirmsmarketvalue