Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial

Abstract Background This study aims to determine whether 3 sessions per week of acupuncture treatment is superior to 1 session per week of acupuncture treatment for symptomatic outcomes in knee osteoarthritis. Methods/design This is a two parallel-group, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial...

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Main Authors: Lu-Lu Lin, Jian-Feng Tu, Jia-Kai Shao, Xuan Zou, Tian-Qi Wang, Li-Qiong Wang, Jing-Wen Yang, Ning Sun, Cun-Zhi Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-07-01
Series:Trials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3528-8
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author Lu-Lu Lin
Jian-Feng Tu
Jia-Kai Shao
Xuan Zou
Tian-Qi Wang
Li-Qiong Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
Ning Sun
Cun-Zhi Liu
author_facet Lu-Lu Lin
Jian-Feng Tu
Jia-Kai Shao
Xuan Zou
Tian-Qi Wang
Li-Qiong Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
Ning Sun
Cun-Zhi Liu
author_sort Lu-Lu Lin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aims to determine whether 3 sessions per week of acupuncture treatment is superior to 1 session per week of acupuncture treatment for symptomatic outcomes in knee osteoarthritis. Methods/design This is a two parallel-group, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Sixty patients with knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren–Lawrence grade II or III) will be recruited and randomly allocated to receive 24 or 8 sessions (group M or group L) of acupuncture treatment in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in group M will receive 3 sessions per week of acupuncture for 8 weeks. Patients in group L will receive acupuncture once per week for 8 weeks. The primary outcome is the response rate—the percentage of patients achieving a decrease ≥ 2 points on a numerical rating pain scale and a decrease ≥ 6 points in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index function score at 8 weeks compared with baseline. Secondary outcomes include pain, function, overall effect, quality of life, and treatment credibility and expectancy. Discussion Three sessions per week of acupuncture treatment may be superior to 1 session per week of acupuncture treatment for symptomatic outcomes in knee osteoarthritis. Results of the study will be of great importance for the guidelines of clinical therapy. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03359603. Registered on 1 December 2017.
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spelling doaj.art-4655e2b8b8a2462b8d8fb47323ae24c32022-12-21T20:54:30ZengBMCTrials1745-62152019-07-012011810.1186/s13063-019-3528-8Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trialLu-Lu Lin0Jian-Feng Tu1Jia-Kai Shao2Xuan Zou3Tian-Qi Wang4Li-Qiong Wang5Jing-Wen Yang6Ning Sun7Cun-Zhi Liu8School of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine affiliated to Capital Medical UniversitySchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina, Beijing University of Chinese MedicineAbstract Background This study aims to determine whether 3 sessions per week of acupuncture treatment is superior to 1 session per week of acupuncture treatment for symptomatic outcomes in knee osteoarthritis. Methods/design This is a two parallel-group, assessor-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Sixty patients with knee osteoarthritis (Kellgren–Lawrence grade II or III) will be recruited and randomly allocated to receive 24 or 8 sessions (group M or group L) of acupuncture treatment in a 1:1 ratio. Patients in group M will receive 3 sessions per week of acupuncture for 8 weeks. Patients in group L will receive acupuncture once per week for 8 weeks. The primary outcome is the response rate—the percentage of patients achieving a decrease ≥ 2 points on a numerical rating pain scale and a decrease ≥ 6 points in the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index function score at 8 weeks compared with baseline. Secondary outcomes include pain, function, overall effect, quality of life, and treatment credibility and expectancy. Discussion Three sessions per week of acupuncture treatment may be superior to 1 session per week of acupuncture treatment for symptomatic outcomes in knee osteoarthritis. Results of the study will be of great importance for the guidelines of clinical therapy. Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov, NCT03359603. Registered on 1 December 2017.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3528-8Knee osteoarthritisAcupunctureTreatment frequencyClinical trial
spellingShingle Lu-Lu Lin
Jian-Feng Tu
Jia-Kai Shao
Xuan Zou
Tian-Qi Wang
Li-Qiong Wang
Jing-Wen Yang
Ning Sun
Cun-Zhi Liu
Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial
Trials
Knee osteoarthritis
Acupuncture
Treatment frequency
Clinical trial
title Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial
title_full Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial
title_fullStr Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial
title_full_unstemmed Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial
title_short Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial
title_sort acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis a protocol for a pilot randomized clinical trial
topic Knee osteoarthritis
Acupuncture
Treatment frequency
Clinical trial
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13063-019-3528-8
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