Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating case

It has been shown that a self-mapping with exactly one removable or jumping discontinuity may have a $ C^1 $ smooth iterate of the second-order. However, some examples show that a self-mapping with exactly one oscillating discontinuity may also have a $ C^1 $ smooth iterate of the second-order, indi...

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Main Authors: Tianqi Luo, Xiaohua Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2023-02-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023441?viewType=HTML
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author Tianqi Luo
Xiaohua Liu
author_facet Tianqi Luo
Xiaohua Liu
author_sort Tianqi Luo
collection DOAJ
description It has been shown that a self-mapping with exactly one removable or jumping discontinuity may have a $ C^1 $ smooth iterate of the second-order. However, some examples show that a self-mapping with exactly one oscillating discontinuity may also have a $ C^1 $ smooth iterate of the second-order, indicating that iteration can turn a self-mapping with exactly one oscillating discontinuity into a $ C^1 $ smooth one. In this paper, we study piecewise $ C^1 $ self-mappings on the open interval $ (0, 1) $ having only one oscillating discontinuity. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for those self-mappings whose second-order iterates are $ C^1 $ smooth.
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spelling doaj.art-4656a55bd38442ba869fe26acab8c78a2023-03-02T01:10:20ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882023-02-01848793881010.3934/math.2023441Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating caseTianqi Luo0Xiaohua Liu 1School of Mathematics and Physics, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614000, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Physics, Leshan Normal University, Leshan 614000, ChinaIt has been shown that a self-mapping with exactly one removable or jumping discontinuity may have a $ C^1 $ smooth iterate of the second-order. However, some examples show that a self-mapping with exactly one oscillating discontinuity may also have a $ C^1 $ smooth iterate of the second-order, indicating that iteration can turn a self-mapping with exactly one oscillating discontinuity into a $ C^1 $ smooth one. In this paper, we study piecewise $ C^1 $ self-mappings on the open interval $ (0, 1) $ having only one oscillating discontinuity. We give necessary and sufficient conditions for those self-mappings whose second-order iterates are $ C^1 $ smooth.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023441?viewType=HTMLiterationoscillating discontinuityc<sup>1</sup> smoothpiecewise c<sup>1</sup> smooth
spellingShingle Tianqi Luo
Xiaohua Liu
Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating case
AIMS Mathematics
iteration
oscillating discontinuity
c<sup>1</sup> smooth
piecewise c<sup>1</sup> smooth
title Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating case
title_full Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating case
title_fullStr Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating case
title_full_unstemmed Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating case
title_short Iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness (Ⅱ): oscillating case
title_sort iteration changes discontinuity into smoothness ii oscillating case
topic iteration
oscillating discontinuity
c<sup>1</sup> smooth
piecewise c<sup>1</sup> smooth
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/math.2023441?viewType=HTML
work_keys_str_mv AT tianqiluo iterationchangesdiscontinuityintosmoothnessiioscillatingcase
AT xiaohualiu iterationchangesdiscontinuityintosmoothnessiioscillatingcase