Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province

BACKGROUND Germanium is an essential element for life. With the discovery of germanium-enriched soils all over China in recent years, the development of germanium-enriched agriculture has gradually gained attention. OBJECTIVES To study the characteristics and range of germanium-enriched soil in typi...

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Main Authors: ZHAO Jun, RAO Zhu, WANG Peng, ZHANG Zhehuan, LIANG Shuai, WANG Yuehua
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Science Press, PR China 2022-07-01
Series:Yankuang ceshi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202109300139
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author ZHAO Jun
RAO Zhu
WANG Peng
ZHANG Zhehuan
LIANG Shuai
WANG Yuehua
author_facet ZHAO Jun
RAO Zhu
WANG Peng
ZHANG Zhehuan
LIANG Shuai
WANG Yuehua
author_sort ZHAO Jun
collection DOAJ
description BACKGROUND Germanium is an essential element for life. With the discovery of germanium-enriched soils all over China in recent years, the development of germanium-enriched agriculture has gradually gained attention. OBJECTIVES To study the characteristics and range of germanium-enriched soil in typical black soil areas, and to analyze factors affecting soil germanium content. METHODS Germanium content in soil was determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). RESULTS The germanium content in the topsoil of the Nehe area was 0.74-1.78mg/kg, with an average value of 1.13mg/kg. There was a large area of concentrated and contiguous germanium-enriched soil in the Nehe area, about 599.8km2, accounting for 9.31% of the city's area. The source of germanium in the soil was the middle Pleistocene upper Huangshan Formation and the upper Pleistocene Guxiangtun Formation. The content of germanium in swamp soil and black soil was highest. CONCLUSIONS The germanium content in the soil is related to the stratum, soil type and human activities. Soybeans have the highest germanium content in the crops. This area has good potential for the development of germanium-enriched agriculture.
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spelling doaj.art-4656ed27903b42ebb00c27e07896bca02023-01-13T05:06:15ZengScience Press, PR ChinaYankuang ceshi0254-53572022-07-0141464265110.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202109300139yk202109300139Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang ProvinceZHAO Jun0RAO Zhu1WANG Peng2ZHANG Zhehuan3LIANG Shuai4WANG Yuehua5Xi'an Center, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, ChinaNational Research Center for Geoanalysis, Beijing 100037, ChinaXi'an Center, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, ChinaShenyang Center, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110000, ChinaShenyang Center, China Geological Survey, Shenyang 110000, ChinaXi'an Center, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, ChinaBACKGROUND Germanium is an essential element for life. With the discovery of germanium-enriched soils all over China in recent years, the development of germanium-enriched agriculture has gradually gained attention. OBJECTIVES To study the characteristics and range of germanium-enriched soil in typical black soil areas, and to analyze factors affecting soil germanium content. METHODS Germanium content in soil was determined by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). RESULTS The germanium content in the topsoil of the Nehe area was 0.74-1.78mg/kg, with an average value of 1.13mg/kg. There was a large area of concentrated and contiguous germanium-enriched soil in the Nehe area, about 599.8km2, accounting for 9.31% of the city's area. The source of germanium in the soil was the middle Pleistocene upper Huangshan Formation and the upper Pleistocene Guxiangtun Formation. The content of germanium in swamp soil and black soil was highest. CONCLUSIONS The germanium content in the soil is related to the stratum, soil type and human activities. Soybeans have the highest germanium content in the crops. This area has good potential for the development of germanium-enriched agriculture.http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202109300139nehe citysoilgermaniuminductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry/optical emission spectrometrygeochemical characteristicsinfluencing factors
spellingShingle ZHAO Jun
RAO Zhu
WANG Peng
ZHANG Zhehuan
LIANG Shuai
WANG Yuehua
Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
Yankuang ceshi
nehe city
soil
germanium
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry/optical emission spectrometry
geochemical characteristics
influencing factors
title Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
title_full Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
title_fullStr Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
title_full_unstemmed Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
title_short Geochemical Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Germanium-enriched Soils in Nehe City, Heilongjiang Province
title_sort geochemical characteristics and influencing factors of germanium enriched soils in nehe city heilongjiang province
topic nehe city
soil
germanium
inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry/optical emission spectrometry
geochemical characteristics
influencing factors
url http://www.ykcs.ac.cn/en/article/doi/10.15898/j.cnki.11-2131/td.202109300139
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